CF1876A.Helmets in Night Light

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题目描述

Pak Chanek is the chief of a village named Khuntien. On one night filled with lights, Pak Chanek has a sudden and important announcement that needs to be notified to all of the nn residents in Khuntien.

First, Pak Chanek shares the announcement directly to one or more residents with a cost of pp for each person. After that, the residents can share the announcement to other residents using a magical helmet-shaped device. However, there is a cost for using the helmet-shaped device. For each ii, if the ii-th resident has got the announcement at least once (either directly from Pak Chanek or from another resident), he/she can share the announcement to at most aia_i other residents with a cost of bib_i for each share.

If Pak Chanek can also control how the residents share the announcement to other residents, what is the minimum cost for Pak Chanek to notify all nn residents of Khuntien about the announcement?

帕克·查内克是名为昆田的村庄的村长。在一个灯火通明的夜晚,帕克·查内克有一项突发且重要的公告需要通知昆田村全部 nn 名居民。

首先,帕克·查内克可直接将公告告知一名或多名居民,每通知一人花费为 pp。此后,居民们可借助一种魔法头盔状设备将公告传递给其他居民。然而,使用该头盔状设备需付出一定代价。对每个 ii,若第 ii 位居民已至少一次获知该公告(无论是直接来自帕克·查内克,还是来自其他居民),则他/她最多可将公告传递给 aia_i 名其他居民,每次传递的花费为 bib_i。

若帕克·查内克还可控制居民之间公告传递的具体方式,那么他通知昆田村全部 nn 名居民所需的最小总花费是多少?

输入格式

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains an integer tt (1≤t≤1041 \leq t \leq 10^4) — the number of test cases. The following lines contain the description of each test case.

The first line contains two integers nn and pp (1≤n≤1051 \leq n \leq 10^5; 1≤p≤1051 \leq p \leq 10^5) — the number of residents and the cost for Pak Chanek to share the announcement directly to one resident.

The second line contains nn integers a1,a2,a3,…,ana_1,a_2,a_3,\ldots,a_n (1≤ai≤1051\leq a_i\leq10^5) — the maximum number of residents that each resident can share the announcement to.

The third line contains nn integers b1,b2,b3,…,bnb_1,b_2,b_3,\ldots,b_n (1≤bi≤1051\leq b_i\leq10^5) — the cost for each resident to share the announcement to one other resident.

It is guaranteed that the sum of nn over all test cases does not exceed 10510^5.

每个测试包含多个测试用例。第一行包含一个整数 tt(1≤t≤1041 \leq t \leq 10^4)—— 测试用例的数量。接下来的各行描述每个测试用例。

第一行包含两个整数 nn 和 pp(1≤n≤1051 \leq n \leq 10^5;1≤p≤1051 \leq p \leq 10^5)—— 居民人数以及 Pak Chanek 直接向一名居民发布通知的成本。

第二行包含 nn 个整数 a1,a2,a3,…,ana_1,a_2,a_3,\ldots,a_n(1≤ai≤1051\leq a_i\leq10^5)—— 每名居民最多可将通知转发给的居民人数。

第三行包含 nn 个整数 b1,b2,b3,…,bnb_1,b_2,b_3,\ldots,b_n(1≤bi≤1051\leq b_i\leq10^5)—— 每名居民将通知转发给另一名居民的成本。

保证所有测试用例中 nn 的总和不超过 10510^5。

输出格式

For each test case, output a line containing an integer representing the minimum cost to notify all nn residents of Khuntien about the announcement.

对于每个测试用例,输出一行,包含一个整数,表示通知坤田镇全部 nn 名居民该公告所需的最小花费。

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    3
    6 3
    2 3 2 1 1 3
    4 3 2 6 3 6
    1 100000
    100000
    1
    4 94
    1 4 2 3
    103 96 86 57

    输出#1

    16
    100000
    265

说明/提示

In the first test case, the following is a possible optimal strategy:

  1. Pak Chanek shares the announcement directly to the 33-rd, 55-th, and 66-th resident. This requires a cost of p+p+p=3+3+3=9p+p+p=3+3+3=9.
  2. The 33-rd resident shares the announcement to the 11-st and 22-nd resident. This requires a cost of b3+b3=2+2=4b_3+b_3=2+2=4.
  3. The 22-nd resident shares the announcement to the 44-th resident. This requires a cost of b2=3b_2=3.

The total cost is 9+4+3=169+4+3=16. It can be shown that there is no other strategy with a smaller cost.

在第一个测试用例中,以下是一种可能的最优策略:

  1. Pak Chanek 直接将公告分享给第 33、第 55 和第 66 位居民。这需要花费 p+p+p=3+3+3=9p+p+p=3+3+3=9。
  2. 第 33 位居民将公告分享给第 11 和第 22 位居民。这需要花费 b3+b3=2+2=4b_3+b_3=2+2=4。
  3. 第 22 位居民将公告分享给第 44 位居民。这需要花费 b2=3b_2=3。

总花费为 9+4+3=169+4+3=16。可以证明,不存在花费更小的其他策略。

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