CF1850D.Balanced Round

入门

通过率:0%

时间限制:2.00s

内存限制:256MB

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题目描述

You are the author of a Codeforces round and have prepared nn problems you are going to set, problem ii having difficulty aia_i. You will do the following process:

  • remove some (possibly zero) problems from the list;
  • rearrange the remaining problems in any order you wish.

A round is considered balanced if and only if the absolute difference between the difficulty of any two consecutive problems is at most kk (less or equal than kk).

What is the minimum number of problems you have to remove so that an arrangement of problems is balanced?

你是一场 Codeforces 比赛的出题人,已准备了 nn 道题目,其中第 ii 道题的难度为 aia_i。你将执行如下操作:

  • 从题目列表中移除若干道题(可能一道也不移除);
  • 将剩余题目以任意顺序重新排列。

当且仅当任意两道相邻题目的难度之差的绝对值不超过 kk(即 ≤k\leq k)时,该比赛被称为平衡的。

为了使剩余题目的某种排列方式构成一场平衡的比赛,你至少需要移除多少道题?

输入格式

The first line contains a single integer tt (1≤t≤10001 \leq t \leq 1000) — the number of test cases.

The first line of each test case contains two positive integers nn (1≤n≤2⋅1051 \leq n \leq 2 \cdot 10^5) and kk (1≤k≤1091 \leq k \leq 10^9) — the number of problems, and the maximum allowed absolute difference between consecutive problems.

The second line of each test case contains nn space-separated integers aia_i (1≤ai≤1091 \leq a_i \leq 10^9) — the difficulty of each problem.

Note that the sum of nn over all test cases doesn't exceed 2⋅1052 \cdot 10^5.

第一行包含一个整数 tt(1≤t≤10001 \leq t \leq 1000)—— 表示测试用例的数量。

每个测试用例的第一行包含两个正整数 nn(1≤n≤2⋅1051 \leq n \leq 2 \cdot 10^5)和 kk(1≤k≤1091 \leq k \leq 10^9)—— 分别表示题目数量以及相邻题目难度允许的最大绝对差值。

每个测试用例的第二行包含 nn 个以空格分隔的整数 aia_i(1≤ai≤1091 \leq a_i \leq 10^9)—— 表示每道题的难度。

注意:所有测试用例中 nn 的总和不超过 2⋅1052 \cdot 10^5。

输出格式

For each test case, output a single integer — the minimum number of problems you have to remove so that an arrangement of problems is balanced.

对于每个测试用例,输出一个整数——即为使题目安排达到平衡所需移除的最少题目数量。

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    7
    5 1
    1 2 4 5 6
    1 2
    10
    8 3
    17 3 1 20 12 5 17 12
    4 2
    2 4 6 8
    5 3
    2 3 19 10 8
    3 4
    1 10 5
    8 1
    8 3 1 4 5 10 7 3

    输出#1

    2
    0
    5
    0
    3
    1
    4

说明/提示

For the first test case, we can remove the first 22 problems and construct a set using problems with the difficulties [4,5,6][4, 5, 6], with difficulties between adjacent problems equal to ∣5−4∣=1≤1|5 - 4| = 1 \leq 1 and ∣6−5∣=1≤1|6 - 5| = 1 \leq 1.

For the second test case, we can take the single problem and compose a round using the problem with difficulty 1010.

对于第一个测试用例,我们可以移除前 22 个题目,并使用难度为 [4,5,6][4, 5, 6] 的题目构造一个题目集,相邻题目难度之差分别为 ∣5−4∣=1≤1|5 - 4| = 1 \leq 1 和 ∣6−5∣=1≤1|6 - 5| = 1 \leq 1。

对于第二个测试用例,我们可以仅选取单个题目,并使用难度为 1010 的题目构造一场比赛。

输入解题思路,AI测评打分。不知道怎么写?

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