CF1850D.Balanced Round
入门
通过率:0%
时间限制:2.00s
内存限制:256MB
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题目描述
You are the author of a Codeforces round and have prepared n problems you are going to set, problem i having difficulty ai. You will do the following process:
- remove some (possibly zero) problems from the list;
- rearrange the remaining problems in any order you wish.
A round is considered balanced if and only if the absolute difference between the difficulty of any two consecutive problems is at most k (less or equal than k).
What is the minimum number of problems you have to remove so that an arrangement of problems is balanced?
你是一场 Codeforces 比赛的出题人,已准备了 n 道题目,其中第 i 道题的难度为 ai。你将执行如下操作:
- 从题目列表中移除若干道题(可能一道也不移除);
- 将剩余题目以任意顺序重新排列。
当且仅当任意两道相邻题目的难度之差的绝对值不超过 k(即 ≤k)时,该比赛被称为平衡的。
为了使剩余题目的某种排列方式构成一场平衡的比赛,你至少需要移除多少道题?
输入格式
The first line contains a single integer t (1≤t≤1000) — the number of test cases.
The first line of each test case contains two positive integers n (1≤n≤2⋅105) and k (1≤k≤109) — the number of problems, and the maximum allowed absolute difference between consecutive problems.
The second line of each test case contains n space-separated integers ai (1≤ai≤109) — the difficulty of each problem.
Note that the sum of n over all test cases doesn't exceed 2⋅105.
第一行包含一个整数 t(1≤t≤1000)—— 表示测试用例的数量。
每个测试用例的第一行包含两个正整数 n(1≤n≤2⋅105)和 k(1≤k≤109)—— 分别表示题目数量以及相邻题目难度允许的最大绝对差值。
每个测试用例的第二行包含 n 个以空格分隔的整数 ai(1≤ai≤109)—— 表示每道题的难度。
注意:所有测试用例中 n 的总和不超过 2⋅105。
输出格式
For each test case, output a single integer — the minimum number of problems you have to remove so that an arrangement of problems is balanced.
对于每个测试用例,输出一个整数——即为使题目安排达到平衡所需移除的最少题目数量。
输入输出样例
输入#1
7 5 1 1 2 4 5 6 1 2 10 8 3 17 3 1 20 12 5 17 12 4 2 2 4 6 8 5 3 2 3 19 10 8 3 4 1 10 5 8 1 8 3 1 4 5 10 7 3
输出#1
2 0 5 0 3 1 4
说明/提示
For the first test case, we can remove the first 2 problems and construct a set using problems with the difficulties [4,5,6], with difficulties between adjacent problems equal to ∣5−4∣=1≤1 and ∣6−5∣=1≤1.
For the second test case, we can take the single problem and compose a round using the problem with difficulty 10.
对于第一个测试用例,我们可以移除前 2 个题目,并使用难度为 [4,5,6] 的题目构造一个题目集,相邻题目难度之差分别为 ∣5−4∣=1≤1 和 ∣6−5∣=1≤1。
对于第二个测试用例,我们可以仅选取单个题目,并使用难度为 10 的题目构造一场比赛。
输入解题思路,AI测评打分。不知道怎么写?