CF1861D.Sorting By Multiplication

普及+/提高

通过率:0%

时间限制:2.00s

内存限制:256MB

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题目描述

You are given an array aa of length nn, consisting of positive integers.

You can perform the following operation on this array any number of times (possibly zero):

  • choose three integers ll, rr and xx such that 1≤l≤r≤n1 \le l \le r \le n, and multiply every aia_i such that l≤i≤rl \le i \le r by xx.

Note that you can choose any integer as xx, it doesn't have to be positive.

You have to calculate the minimum number of operations to make the array aa sorted in strictly ascending order (i. e. the condition a1<a2<⋯<ana_1 \lt a_2 \lt \dots \lt a_n must be satisfied).

给你一个长度为 nn 的数组 aa,其中所有元素均为正整数。

你可以对这个数组执行以下操作任意次(可以为零次):

  • 选择三个整数 ll、rr 和 xx,满足 1≤l≤r≤n1 \le l \le r \le n,并将所有下标 ii 满足 l≤i≤rl \le i \le r 的元素 aia_i 同时乘以 xx。

注意:xx 可以是任意整数,不一定是正数。

你需要计算使数组 aa 严格递增(即满足 a1<a2<⋯<ana_1 \lt a_2 \lt \dots \lt a_n)所需的最少操作次数。

输入格式

The first line contains a single integer tt (1≤t≤1041 \le t \le 10^4) — the number of test cases.

The first line of each test case contains one integer nn (1≤n≤2⋅1051 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5) — the length of the array aa.

The second line of each test case contains nn integers a1,a2,…,ana_1, a_2, \dots, a_n (1≤ai≤1091 \le a_i \le 10^9) — the array aa.

Additional constraint on the input: the sum of nn over all test cases does not exceed 2⋅1052 \cdot 10^5.

第一行包含一个整数 tt(1≤t≤1041 \le t \le 10^4)—— 测试用例的数量。

每个测试用例的第一行包含一个整数 nn(1≤n≤2⋅1051 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5)—— 数组 aa 的长度。

每个测试用例的第二行包含 nn 个整数 a1,a2,…,ana_1, a_2, \dots, a_n(1≤ai≤1091 \le a_i \le 10^9)—— 数组 aa。

输入的额外约束:所有测试用例的 nn 值之和不超过 2⋅1052 \cdot 10^5。

输出格式

For each test case, print one integer — the minimum number of operations required to make aa sorted in strictly ascending order.

对于每个测试用例,输出一个整数——使 aa 严格升序排列所需的最少操作次数。

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    3
    5
    1 1 2 2 2
    6
    5 4 3 2 5 1
    3
    1 2 3

    输出#1

    3
    2
    0

说明/提示

In the first test case, we can perform the operations as follows:

  • l=2l = 2, r=4r = 4, x=3x = 3;
  • l=4l = 4, r=4r = 4, x=2x = 2;
  • l=5l = 5, r=5r = 5, x=10x = 10.

After these operations, the array aa becomes [1,3,6,12,20][1, 3, 6, 12, 20].

In the second test case, we can perform one operation as follows:

  • l=1l = 1, r=4r = 4, x=−2x = -2;
  • l=6l = 6, r=6r = 6, x=1337x = 1337.

After these operations, the array aa becomes [−10,−8,−6,−4,5,1337][-10, -8, -6, -4, 5, 1337].

In the third test case, the array aa is already sorted.

在第一个测试用例中,我们可以执行如下操作:

  • l=2l = 2, r=4r = 4, x=3x = 3;
  • l=4l = 4, r=4r = 4, x=2x = 2;
  • l=5l = 5, r=5r = 5, x=10x = 10。

执行这些操作后,数组 aa 变为 [1,3,6,12,20][1, 3, 6, 12, 20]。

在第二个测试用例中,我们可以执行如下操作:

  • l=1l = 1, r=4r = 4, x=−2x = -2;
  • l=6l = 6, r=6r = 6, x=1337x = 1337。

执行这些操作后,数组 aa 变为 [−10,−8,−6,−4,5,1337][-10, -8, -6, -4, 5, 1337]。

在第三个测试用例中,数组 aa 已经是有序的。

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