CF1822E.Making Anti-Palindromes

普及/提高-

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时间限制:1.00s

内存限制:256MB

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题目描述

You are given a string ss, consisting of lowercase English letters. In one operation, you are allowed to swap any two characters of the string ss.

A string ss of length nn is called an anti-palindrome, if s[i]≠s[n−i+1]s[i] \ne s[n - i + 1] for every ii (1≤i≤n1 \le i \le n). For example, the strings "codeforces", "string" are anti-palindromes, but the strings "abacaba", "abc", "test" are not.

Determine the minimum number of operations required to make the string ss an anti-palindrome, or output −1-1, if this is not possible.

给你一个由小写英文字母组成的字符串 ss。在一次操作中,你可以交换字符串 ss 中任意两个字符。

长度为 nn 的字符串 ss 被称为反回文串(anti-palindrome),当且仅当对每个 ii(1≤i≤n1 \le i \le n),均有 s[i]≠s[n−i+1]s[i] \ne s[n - i + 1]。例如,字符串 "codeforces"、"string" 是反回文串,但字符串 "abacaba"、"abc"、"test" 不是。

请确定使字符串 ss 变为反回文串所需的最少操作次数;若无法实现,则输出 −1-1。

输入格式

The first line contains a single integer tt (1≤t≤1041 \le t \le 10^4) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows.

Each test case consists of two lines. The first line contains a single integer nn (1≤n≤2⋅1051 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5) — the length of the string ss.

The second line contains the string ss, consisting of nn lowercase English letters.

The sum of nn over all test cases does not exceed 2⋅1052 \cdot 10^5.

第一行包含一个整数 tt(1≤t≤1041 \le t \le 10^4)—— 测试用例的数量。随后是各测试用例的描述。

每个测试用例由两行组成。第一行包含一个整数 nn(1≤n≤2⋅1051 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5)—— 字符串 ss 的长度。

第二行包含字符串 ss,由 nn 个小写英文字母组成。

所有测试用例的 nn 值之和不超过 2⋅1052 \cdot 10^5。

输出格式

For each test case, output a single integer — the minimum number of operations required to make the string ss an anti-palindrome, or −1-1 if this is not possible.

对于每个测试用例,输出一个整数——使字符串 ss 变为反回文串所需的最少操作次数;如果无法实现,则输出 −1-1。

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    10
    10
    codeforces
    3
    abc
    10
    taarrrataa
    10
    dcbdbdcccc
    4
    wwww
    12
    cabbaccabaac
    10
    aadaaaaddc
    14
    aacdaaaacadcdc
    6
    abccba
    12
    dcbcaebacccd

    输出#1

    0
    -1
    1
    1
    -1
    3
    -1
    2
    2
    2

说明/提示

In the first test case, the string "codeforces" is already an anti-palindrome, so the answer is 00.

In the second test case, it can be shown that the string "abc" cannot be transformed into an anti-palindrome by performing the allowed operations, so the answer is −1-1.

In the third test case, it is enough to swap the second and the fifth characters of the string "taarrrataa", and the new string "trararataa" will be an anti-palindrome, so the answer is 11.

在第一个测试用例中,字符串 "codeforces" 本身已是一个反回文串,因此答案为 00。

在第二个测试用例中,可以证明字符串 "abc" 无法通过执行允许的操作转变为反回文串,因此答案为 −1-1。

在第三个测试用例中,只需交换字符串 "taarrrataa" 的第二个字符与第五个字符,即可得到新字符串 "trararataa",该字符串为反回文串,因此答案为 11。

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