CF1809B.Points on Plane

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通过率:0%

时间限制:2.00s

内存限制:256MB

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题目描述

You are given a two-dimensional plane, and you need to place nn chips on it.

You can place a chip only at a point with integer coordinates. The cost of placing a chip at the point (x,y)(x, y) is equal to ∣x∣+∣y∣|x| + |y| (where ∣a∣|a| is the absolute value of aa).

The cost of placing nn chips is equal to the maximum among the costs of each chip.

You need to place nn chips on the plane in such a way that the Euclidean distance between each pair of chips is strictly greater than 11, and the cost is the minimum possible.

给你一个二维平面,你需要在平面上放置 nn 个芯片。

你只能将芯片放置在整数坐标点上。在点 (x,y)(x, y) 处放置一个芯片的代价为 ∣x∣+∣y∣|x| + |y|(其中 ∣a∣|a| 表示 aa 的绝对值)。

放置 nn 个芯片的总代价定义为所有芯片代价中的最大值。

你需要在平面上放置 nn 个芯片,使得任意两个芯片之间的欧几里得距离严格大于 11,且总代价尽可能小。

输入格式

The first line contains one integer tt (1≤t≤1041 \le t \le 10^4) — the number of test cases. Next tt cases follow.

The first and only line of each test case contains one integer nn (1≤n≤10181 \le n \le 10^{18}) — the number of chips you need to place.

第一行包含一个整数 tt(1≤t≤1041 \le t \le 10^4)—— 测试用例的数量。接下来是 tt 个测试用例。

每个测试用例仅有一行,包含一个整数 nn(1≤n≤10181 \le n \le 10^{18})—— 你需要放置的芯片数量。

输出格式

For each test case, print a single integer — the minimum cost to place nn chips if the distance between each pair of chips must be strictly greater than 11.

对于每个测试用例,输出一个整数——在每对芯片之间的距离严格大于 11 的前提下,放置 nn 个芯片的最小代价。

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    4
    1
    3
    5
    975461057789971042

    输出#1

    0
    1
    2
    987654321

说明/提示

In the first test case, you can place the only chip at point (0,0)(0, 0) with total cost equal to 0+0=00 + 0 = 0.

In the second test case, you can, for example, place chips at points (−1,0)(-1, 0), (0,1)(0, 1) and (1,0)(1, 0) with costs ∣−1∣+∣0∣=1|-1| + |0| = 1, ∣0∣+∣1∣=1|0| + |1| = 1 and ∣0∣+∣1∣=1|0| + |1| = 1. Distance between each pair of chips is greater than 11 (for example, distance between (−1,0)(-1, 0) and (0,1)(0, 1) is equal to 2\sqrt{2}). The total cost is equal to max⁡(1,1,1)=1\max(1, 1, 1) = 1.

In the third test case, you can, for example, place chips at points (−1,−1)(-1, -1), (−1,1)(-1, 1), (1,1)(1, 1), (0,0)(0, 0) and (0,2)(0, 2). The total cost is equal to max⁡(2,2,2,0,2)=2\max(2, 2, 2, 0, 2) = 2.

在第一个测试用例中,你可以将唯一的芯片放置在点 (0,0)(0, 0) 处,总代价为 0+0=00 + 0 = 0。

在第二个测试用例中,例如,你可以将芯片放置在点 (−1,0)(-1, 0)、(0,1)(0, 1) 和 (1,0)(1, 0) 处,其代价分别为 ∣−1∣+∣0∣=1|-1| + |0| = 1、∣0∣+∣1∣=1|0| + |1| = 1 和 ∣0∣+∣1∣=1|0| + |1| = 1。任意两个芯片之间的距离均大于 11(例如,(−1,0)(-1, 0) 与 (0,1)(0, 1) 之间的距离为 2\sqrt{2})。总代价为 max⁡(1,1,1)=1\max(1, 1, 1) = 1。

在第三个测试用例中,例如,你可以将芯片放置在点 (−1,−1)(-1, -1)、(−1,1)(-1, 1)、(1,1)(1, 1)、(0,0)(0, 0) 和 (0,2)(0, 2) 处。总代价为 max⁡(2,2,2,0,2)=2\max(2, 2, 2, 0, 2) = 2。

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