CF1811F.Is It Flower?

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时间限制:2.00s

内存限制:256MB

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题目描述

Vlad found a flowerbed with graphs in his yard and decided to take one for himself. Later he found out that in addition to the usual graphs, kk-flowers also grew on that flowerbed. A graph is called a kk-flower if it consists of a simple cycle of length kk, through each vertex of which passes its own simple cycle of length kk and these cycles do not intersect at the vertices. For example, 33-flower looks like this:

Note that 11-flower and 22-flower do not exist, since at least 33 vertices are needed to form a cycle.

Vlad really liked the structure of the kk-flowers and now he wants to find out if he was lucky to take one of them from the flowerbed.

弗拉德在自家院子里发现了一片长着图的花坛,便决定从中摘取一朵。后来他发现,除了普通的图之外,花坛上还生长着 kk-花。一个图被称为 kk-花,当且仅当它由一个长度为 kk 的简单环构成,且该环的每个顶点都恰好属于一个(自身专属的)长度为 kk 的简单环,且这些专属环之间在顶点上互不相交。例如,33-花如下所示:

注意:11-花和 22-花均不存在,因为构造一个环至少需要 33 个顶点。

弗拉德非常喜欢 kk-花的结构,现在他想知道:自己是否幸运地从花坛中摘到了其中一朵。

输入格式

The first line of input contains the single integer tt (1≤t≤1041 \le t \le 10^4) — the number of test cases in the test.

The descriptions of the cases follow. An empty string is written before each case.

The first line of each case contains two integers nn and mm (2≤n≤2⋅1052 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5, 1≤m≤min⁡(2⋅105,n⋅(n−1)2)1 \le m \le \min(2 \cdot 10^5, \frac{n \cdot (n-1)}{2})) — the number of vertices and edges in the graph, respectively.

The next mm lines contain two integers each uu and vv (1≤u,v≤n1 \le u, v \le n, u≠vu \ne v) — numbers of vertices connected by an edge. It is guaranteed that the graph does not contain multiple edges and self-loops.

It is guaranteed that the sum of nn over all test cases does not exceed 2⋅1052 \cdot 10^5. It is also guaranteed for the sum of mm over all test cases.

输入的第一行包含一个整数 tt(1≤t≤1041 \le t \le 10^4)—— 表示测试用例的数量。

随后是各测试用例的描述。每个测试用例前均有一行空字符串。

每个测试用例的第一行包含两个整数 nn 和 mm(2≤n≤2⋅1052 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5,1≤m≤min⁡(2⋅105,n⋅(n−1)2)1 \le m \le \min(2 \cdot 10^5, \frac{n \cdot (n-1)}{2}))—— 分别表示图中顶点与边的数量。

接下来的 mm 行,每行包含两个整数 uu 和 vv(1≤u,v≤n1 \le u, v \le n,u≠vu \ne v)—— 表示由一条边相连的两个顶点的编号。保证图中不含重边和自环。

保证所有测试用例的 nn 之和不超过 2⋅1052 \cdot 10^5;同样地,所有测试用例的 mm 之和也满足该上限。

输出格式

Output tt lines, each of which is the answer to the corresponding test case. As an answer, output "YES" if Vlad's graph is a kk-flower for some kk, and "NO" otherwise.

You can output the answer in any case (for example, the strings "yEs", "yes", "Yes" and "YES" will be recognized as a positive answer).

输出 tt 行,每行对应一个测试用例的答案。若弗拉德的图是某个 kk 对应的 kk-花图,则输出 "YES";否则输出 "NO"。

答案大小写不敏感(例如,字符串 "yEs"、"yes"、"Yes" 和 "YES" 均被视为肯定回答)。

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    5
    
    9 12
    1 2
    3 1
    2 3
    1 6
    4 1
    6 4
    3 8
    3 5
    5 8
    9 7
    2 9
    7 2
    
    8 12
    1 2
    3 1
    2 3
    1 6
    4 1
    6 4
    3 8
    3 5
    5 8
    8 7
    2 8
    7 2
    
    4 3
    1 2
    4 2
    3 1
    
    6 8
    6 3
    6 4
    5 3
    5 2
    3 2
    3 1
    2 1
    2 4
    
    5 7
    2 4
    2 5
    3 4
    3 5
    4 1
    4 5
    1 5

    输出#1

    YES
    NO
    NO
    NO
    NO
  • 输入#2

    4
    
    2 1
    1 2
    
    8 9
    1 2
    8 4
    8 2
    6 4
    6 5
    4 7
    3 2
    3 7
    2 5
    
    9 12
    2 9
    2 8
    6 9
    6 8
    6 5
    6 1
    9 8
    9 3
    9 1
    8 3
    8 7
    5 7
    
    3 3
    1 2
    1 3
    2 3

    输出#2

    NO
    NO
    NO
    NO

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