CF1750A.Indirect Sort
入门
通过率:0%
时间限制:1.00s
内存限制:256MB
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题目描述
You are given a permutation a1,a2,…,an of size n, where each integer from 1 to n appears exactly once.
You can do the following operation any number of times (possibly, zero):
- Choose any three indices i,j,k (1≤i<j<k≤n).
- If ai>ak, replace ai with ai+aj. Otherwise, swap aj and ak.
Determine whether you can make the array a sorted in non-descending order.
给你一个长度为 n 的排列 a1,a2,…,an,其中 1 到 n 的每个整数恰好出现一次。
你可以执行以下操作任意多次(也可以不执行):
- 任选三个下标 i,j,k(满足 1≤i<j<k≤n);
- 若 ai>ak,则将 ai 替换为 ai+aj;否则,交换 aj 和 ak。
判断是否能通过若干次上述操作,使数组 a 变为非降序排列。
输入格式
Each test consists of multiple test cases. The first line contains a single integer t (1≤t≤5000) — the number of test cases. The description of test cases follows.
The first line of each test case contains a single integer n (3≤n≤10) — the length of the array a.
The second line contains n integers a1,a2,…,an (1≤ai≤n, ai=aj if i=j) — the elements of the array a.
每个测试包含多个测试用例。第一行包含一个整数 t(1≤t≤5000),表示测试用例的数量。随后是各测试用例的描述。
每个测试用例的第一行包含一个整数 n(3≤n≤10),表示数组 a 的长度。
第二行包含 n 个整数 a1,a2,…,an(1≤ai≤n,且当 i=j 时 ai=aj),表示数组 a 的元素。
输出格式
For each test case, output "Yes" (without quotes) if the array can be sorted in non-descending order, and "No" (without quotes) otherwise.
You can output "Yes" and "No" in any case (for example, strings "YES", "yEs" and "yes" will be recognized as a positive response).
对于每个测试用例,如果该数组可以被排序为非降序,则输出“Yes”(不带引号);否则输出“No”(不带引号)。
“Yes”和“No”可使用任意大小写形式输出(例如,字符串“YES”、“yEs”和“yes”均会被识别为肯定回答)。
输入输出样例
输入#1
7 3 1 2 3 3 1 3 2 7 5 3 4 7 6 2 1 7 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 5 2 1 4 5 3 5 2 1 3 4 5 7 1 2 6 7 4 3 5
输出#1
Yes Yes No No No No Yes
说明/提示
In the first test case, [1,2,3] is already sorted in non-descending order.
In the second test case, we can choose i=1,j=2,k=3. Since a1≤a3, swap a2 and a3, the array then becomes [1,2,3], which is sorted in non-descending order.
In the seventh test case, we can do the following operations successively:
- Choose i=5,j=6,k=7. Since a5≤a7, swap a6 and a7, the array then becomes [1,2,6,7,4,5,3].
- Choose i=5,j=6,k=7. Since a5>a7, replace a5 with a5+a6=9, the array then becomes [1,2,6,7,9,5,3].
- Choose i=2,j=5,k=7. Since a2≤a7, swap a5 and a7, the array then becomes [1,2,6,7,3,5,9].
- Choose i=2,j=4,k=6. Since a2≤a6, swap a4 and a6, the array then becomes [1,2,6,5,3,7,9].
- Choose i=1,j=3,k=5. Since a1≤a5, swap a3 and a5, the array then becomes [1,2,3,5,6,7,9], which is sorted in non-descending order.
In the third, the fourth, the fifth and the sixth test cases, it can be shown that the array cannot be sorted in non-descending order.
在第一个测试用例中,[1,2,3] 已经按非降序排列。
在第二个测试用例中,我们可以选择 i=1,j=2,k=3。由于 a1≤a3,交换 a2 和 a3,数组变为 [1,2,3],即已按非降序排列。
在第七个测试用例中,我们可以依次执行以下操作:
- 选择 i=5,j=6,k=7。由于 a5≤a7,交换 a6 和 a7,数组变为 [1,2,6,7,4,5,3]。
- 选择 i=5,j=6,k=7。由于 a5>a7,将 a5 替换为 a5+a6=9,数组变为 [1,2,6,7,9,5,3]。
- 选择 i=2,j=5,k=7。由于 a2≤a7,交换 a5 和 a7,数组变为 [1,2,6,7,3,5,9]。
- 选择 i=2,j=4,k=6。由于 a2≤a6,交换 a4 和 a6,数组变为 [1,2,6,5,3,7,9]。
- 选择 i=1,j=3,k=5。由于 a1≤a5,交换 a3 和 a5,数组变为 [1,2,3,5,6,7,9],即已按非降序排列。
在第三个、第四个、第五个和第六个测试用例中,可以证明该数组无法被排序为非降序排列。
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