CF1713F.Lost Array

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题目描述

My orzlers, we can optimize this problem from O(S3)O(S^3) to O(T59)O\left(T^\frac{5}{9}\right) !

— Spyofgame, founder of Orzlim religion

A long time ago, Spyofgame invented the famous array aa ( 11 -indexed) of length nn that contains information about the world and life. After that, he decided to convert it into the matrix bb ( 00 -indexed) of size (n+1)×(n+1)(n + 1) \times (n + 1) which contains information about the world, life and beyond.

Spyofgame converted aa into bb with the following rules.

  • bi,0=0b_{i,0} = 0 if 0in0 \leq i \leq n ;
  • b0,i=aib_{0,i} = a_{i} if 1in1 \leq i \leq n ;
  • bi,j=bi,j1bi1,jb_{i,j} = b_{i,j-1} \oplus b_{i-1,j} if 1i,jn1 \leq i, j \leq n .

Here \oplus denotes the bitwise XOR operation.

Today, archaeologists have discovered the famous matrix bb . However, many elements of the matrix has been lost. They only know the values of bi,nb_{i,n} for 1in1 \leq i \leq n (note that these are some elements of the last column, not the last row).

The archaeologists want to know what a possible array of aa is. Can you help them reconstruct any array that could be aa ?

输入格式

The first line contains a single integer nn ( 1n51051 \leq n \leq 5 \cdot 10^5 ).

The second line contains nn integers b1,n,b2,n,,bn,nb_{1,n}, b_{2,n}, \ldots, b_{n,n} ( 0bi,n<2300 \leq b_{i,n} < 2^{30} ).

输出格式

If some array aa is consistent with the information, print a line containing nn integers a1,a2,,ana_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n . If there are multiple solutions, output any.

If such an array does not exist, output 1-1 instead.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    3
    0 2 1

    输出#1

    1 2 3
  • 输入#2

    1
    199633

    输出#2

    199633
  • 输入#3

    10
    346484077 532933626 858787727 369947090 299437981 416813461 865836801 141384800 157794568 691345607

    输出#3

    725081944 922153789 481174947 427448285 516570428 509717938 855104873 280317429 281091129 1050390365

说明/提示

If we let a=[1,2,3]a = [1,2,3] , then bb will be:

0\bf{0} 1\bf{1} 2\bf{2} 3\bf{3} 0\bf{0} 11 33 00 0\bf{0} 11 22 22 0\bf{0} 11 33 11 The values of b1,n,b2,n,,bn,nb_{1,n}, b_{2,n}, \ldots, b_{n,n} generated are [0,2,1][0,2,1] which is consistent with what the archaeologists have discovered.

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