CF1702D.Not a Cheap String
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时间限制:2.00s
内存限制:256MB
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题目描述
Let s be a string of lowercase Latin letters. Its price is the sum of the indices of letters (an integer between 1 and 26) that are included in it. For example, the price of the string abca is 1+2+3+1=7.
The string w and the integer p are given. Remove the minimal number of letters from w so that its price becomes less than or equal to p and print the resulting string. Note that the resulting string may be empty. You can delete arbitrary letters, they do not have to go in a row. If the price of a given string w is less than or equal to p, then nothing needs to be deleted and w must be output.
Note that when you delete a letter from w, the order of the remaining letters is preserved. For example, if you delete the letter e from the string test, you get tst.
设 s 是一个由小写拉丁字母组成的字符串。其价格定义为字符串中所有字母对应序号(整数,范围为 1 到 26)之和。例如,字符串 abca 的价格为 1+2+3+1=7。
给定字符串 w 和整数 p。请从 w 中删除最少数量的字母,使得剩余字符串的价格不超过 p,并输出该结果字符串。注意:结果字符串可以为空。你可以删除任意位置的字母,不要求这些字母在原字符串中连续。若字符串 w 当前的价格已不超过 p,则无需删除任何字母,直接输出 w。
注意:从 w 中删除字母后,剩余字母的相对顺序保持不变。例如,若从字符串 test 中删除字母 e,则得到 tst。
输入格式
The first line of input contains an integer t (1≤t≤104) — the number of test cases in the test. The following are descriptions of t test cases.
Each case consists of two lines.
The first of them is the string w, it is non-empty and consists of lowercase Latin letters. Its length does not exceed 2⋅105.
The second line contains an integer p (1≤p≤5200000).
It is guaranteed that the sum of string lengths w over all test cases does not exceed 2⋅105.
输入的第一行包含一个整数 t(1≤t≤104)—— 表示测试用例的数量。接下来是 t 个测试用例的描述。
每个测试用例由两行组成。
第一行为字符串 w,它非空且仅由小写拉丁字母组成,其长度不超过 2⋅105。
第二行为一个整数 p(1≤p≤5200000)。
保证所有测试用例中字符串 w 的总长度不超过 2⋅105。
输出格式
Output exactly t rows, the i-th of them should contain the answer to the i-th set of input data. Print the longest string that is obtained from w by deleting letters such that its price is less or equal to p. If there are several answers, then output any of them.
Note that the empty string — is one of the possible answers. In this case, just output an empty string.
输出恰好 t 行,其中第 i 行应包含第 i 组输入数据的答案。请输出通过对字符串 w 删除若干字母后所能得到的、价格不超过 p 的最长字符串。若存在多个满足条件的答案,则输出任意一个即可。
注意:空字符串也是一种可能的答案,此时只需输出一个空字符串。
输入输出样例
输入#1
5 abca 2 abca 6 codeforces 1 codeforces 10 codeforces 100
输出#1
aa abc cdc codeforces
输入解题思路,AI测评打分。不知道怎么写?