CF1677C.Tokitsukaze and Two Colorful Tapes
普及+/提高
通过率:0%
时间限制:2.00s
内存限制:256MB
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题目描述
Tokitsukaze has two colorful tapes. There are n distinct colors, numbered 1 through n, and each color appears exactly once on each of the two tapes. Denote the color of the i-th position of the first tape as cai, and the color of the i-th position of the second tape as cbi.
Now Tokitsukaze wants to select each color an integer value from 1 to n, distinct for all the colors. After that she will put down the color values in each colored position on the tapes. Denote the number of the i-th position of the first tape as numai, and the number of the i-th position of the second tape as numbi.

For example, for the above picture, assuming that the color red has value x (1≤x≤n), it appears at the 1-st position of the first tape and the 3-rd position of the second tape, so numa1=numb3=x.
Note that each color i from 1 to n should have a distinct value, and the same color which appears in both tapes has the same value.
After labeling each color, the beauty of the two tapes is calculated as $$\sum_{i=1}^{n}|numa_i-numb_i|.$$
Please help Tokitsukaze to find the highest possible beauty.
Tokitsukaze 有两条彩色胶带。共有 n 种互不相同的颜色,编号为 1 到 n,且每种颜色在每条胶带上恰好出现一次。记第一条胶带上第 i 个位置的颜色为 cai,第二条胶带上第 i 个位置的颜色为 cbi。
现在,Tokitsukaze 想要为每种颜色分配一个 1 到 n 之间的整数值,且所有颜色的值互不相同。随后,她将把这些数值填入胶带上对应颜色的位置中。记第一条胶带上第 i 个位置的数值为 numai,第二条胶带上第 i 个位置的数值为 numbi。

例如,在上图中,假设红色对应值 x(其中 1≤x≤n),而红色出现在第一条胶带的第 1 个位置和第二条胶带的第 3 个位置,则有 numa1=numb3=x。
注意:颜色 1 至 n 的取值必须互不相同,且同一种颜色(在两条胶带上均出现)必须赋予相同的数值。
完成颜色赋值后,两条胶带的“美观度”定义为
i=1∑n∣numai−numbi∣。
请帮助 Tokitsukaze 求出可能达到的最大美观度。
输入格式
The first contains a single positive integer t (1≤t≤104) — the number of test cases.
For each test case, the first line contains a single integer n (1≤n≤105) — the number of colors.
The second line contains n integers ca1,ca2,…,can (1≤cai≤n) — the color of each position of the first tape. It is guaranteed that ca is a permutation.
The third line contains n integers cb1,cb2,…,cbn (1≤cbi≤n) — the color of each position of the second tape. It is guaranteed that cb is a permutation.
It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 2⋅105.
第一行包含一个正整数 t(1≤t≤104)——测试用例的数量。
对于每个测试用例,第一行包含一个整数 n(1≤n≤105)——颜色的种类数。
第二行包含 n 个整数 ca1,ca2,…,can(1≤cai≤n)——第一条胶带每个位置的颜色。保证 ca 是一个排列。
第三行包含 n 个整数 cb1,cb2,…,cbn(1≤cbi≤n)——第二条胶带每个位置的颜色。保证 cb 是一个排列。
保证所有测试用例的 n 之和不超过 2⋅105。
输出格式
For each test case, print a single integer — the highest possible beauty.
对于每个测试用例,输出一个整数——可能达到的最高美丽值。
输入输出样例
输入#1
3 6 1 5 4 3 2 6 5 3 1 4 6 2 6 3 5 4 6 2 1 3 6 4 5 2 1 1 1 1
输出#1
18 10 0
说明/提示
An optimal solution for the first test case is shown in the following figure:

The beauty is ∣4−3∣+∣3−5∣+∣2−4∣+∣5−2∣+∣1−6∣+∣6−1∣=18.
An optimal solution for the second test case is shown in the following figure:

The beauty is ∣2−2∣+∣1−6∣+∣3−3∣+∣6−1∣+∣4−4∣+∣5−5∣=10.
第一个测试用例的最优解如下图所示:

其美观度为 ∣4−3∣+∣3−5∣+∣2−4∣+∣5−2∣+∣1−6∣+∣6−1∣=18。
第二个测试用例的最优解如下图所示:

其美观度为 ∣2−2∣+∣1−6∣+∣3−3∣+∣6−1∣+∣4−4∣+∣5−5∣=10。
输入解题思路,AI测评打分。不知道怎么写?