CF1569C.Jury Meeting
普及/提高-
通过率:0%
时间限制:2.00s
内存限制:256MB
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题目描述
n people gathered to hold a jury meeting of the upcoming competition, the i-th member of the jury came up with ai tasks, which they want to share with each other.
First, the jury decides on the order which they will follow while describing the tasks. Let that be a permutation p of numbers from 1 to n (an array of size n where each integer from 1 to n occurs exactly once).
Then the discussion goes as follows:
- If a jury member p1 has some tasks left to tell, then they tell one task to others. Otherwise, they are skipped.
- If a jury member p2 has some tasks left to tell, then they tell one task to others. Otherwise, they are skipped.
- ...
- If a jury member pn has some tasks left to tell, then they tell one task to others. Otherwise, they are skipped.
- If there are still members with tasks left, then the process repeats from the start. Otherwise, the discussion ends.
A permutation p is nice if none of the jury members tell two or more of their own tasks in a row.
Count the number of nice permutations. The answer may be really large, so print it modulo 998244353.
有 n 人聚集在一起,为即将到来的比赛召开评委会会议。其中第 i 位评委会成员提出了 ai 道题目,希望与其他成员分享。
首先,评委会决定描述题目的顺序。设该顺序为 1 到 n 的一个排列 p(即一个长度为 n 的数组,其中 1 到 n 的每个整数恰好出现一次)。
随后讨论按如下方式进行:
- 若评委会成员 p1 还有未讲述的题目,则其向其他人讲述一道题目;否则跳过。
- 若评委会成员 p2 还有未讲述的题目,则其向其他人讲述一道题目;否则跳过。
- …
- 若评委会成员 pn 还有未讲述的题目,则其向其他人讲述一道题目;否则跳过。
- 若仍有成员尚有题目未讲述,则流程从头开始重复;否则讨论结束。
若排列 p 满足:在上述整个讨论过程中,没有任何一位评委会成员连续讲述两道或更多道自己提出的题目,则称该排列 p 是“好的”(nice)。
请计算“好的”排列的个数。答案可能非常大,请对 998244353 取模后输出。
输入格式
The first line contains a single integer t (1≤t≤104) — the number of test cases.
The first line of the test case contains a single integer n (2≤n≤2⋅105) — number of jury members.
The second line contains n integers a1,a2,…,an (1≤ai≤109) — the number of problems that the i-th member of the jury came up with.
The sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 2⋅105.
第一行包含一个整数 t(1≤t≤104)—— 测试用例的数量。
每个测试用例的第一行包含一个整数 n(2≤n≤2⋅105)—— 评审团成员的数量。
第二行包含 n 个整数 a1,a2,…,an(1≤ai≤109)—— 第 i 位评审团成员提出的题目数量。
所有测试用例的 n 值之和不超过 2⋅105。
输出格式
For each test case, print one integer — the number of nice permutations, taken modulo 998244353.
对于每个测试用例,输出一个整数——“好”排列的数量对 998244353 取模的结果。
输入输出样例
输入#1
4 2 1 2 3 5 5 5 4 1 3 3 7 6 3 4 2 1 3 3
输出#1
1 6 0 540
说明/提示
Explanation of the first test case from the example:
There are two possible permutations, p=[1,2] and p=[2,1]. For p=[1,2], the process is the following:
- the first jury member tells a task;
- the second jury member tells a task;
- the first jury member doesn't have any tasks left to tell, so they are skipped;
- the second jury member tells a task.
So, the second jury member has told two tasks in a row (in succession), so the permutation is not nice.
For p=[2,1], the process is the following:
- the second jury member tells a task;
- the first jury member tells a task;
- the second jury member tells a task.
So, this permutation is nice.
示例中第一个测试用例的解释:
共有两种可能的排列:p=[1,2] 和 p=[2,1]。对于 p=[1,2],过程如下:
- 第一位评委讲述一道题目;
- 第二位评委讲述一道题目;
- 第一位评委已无剩余题目可讲,因此被跳过;
- 第二位评委再次讲述一道题目。
因此,第二位评委连续(连续地)讲述了两道题目,该排列不是“优美的”。
对于 p=[2,1],过程如下:
- 第二位评委讲述一道题目;
- 第一位评委讲述一道题目;
- 第二位评委再次讲述一道题目。
因此,该排列是“优美的”。
输入解题思路,AI测评打分。不知道怎么写?