CF1551F.Equidistant Vertices

提高+/省选-

通过率:0%

时间限制:1.00s

内存限制:256MB

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题目描述

A tree is an undirected connected graph without cycles.

You are given a tree of nn vertices. Find the number of ways to choose exactly kk vertices in this tree (i. e. a kk-element subset of vertices) so that all pairwise distances between the selected vertices are equal (in other words, there exists an integer cc such that for all u,vu, v (u≠vu \ne v, u,vu, v are in selected vertices) du,v=cd_{u,v}=c, where du,vd_{u,v} is the distance from uu to vv).

Since the answer may be very large, you need to output it modulo 109+710^9 + 7.

树是一类无向连通且无环的图。

给定一棵包含 nn 个顶点的树。请计算在这棵树中恰好选择 kk 个顶点(即一个大小为 kk 的顶点子集)的方案数,使得所选顶点两两之间的距离均相等(换言之,存在某个整数 cc,使得对所有满足 u≠vu \ne v 的所选顶点 u,vu, v,均有 du,v=cd_{u,v} = c,其中 du,vd_{u,v} 表示 uu 到 vv 的距离)。

由于答案可能非常大,请将结果对 109+710^9 + 7 取模后输出。

输入格式

The first line contains one integer tt (1≤t≤101 \le t \le 10) — the number of test cases. Then tt test cases follow.

Each test case is preceded by an empty line.

Each test case consists of several lines. The first line of the test case contains two integers nn and kk (2≤k≤n≤1002 \le k \le n \le 100) — the number of vertices in the tree and the number of vertices to be selected, respectively. Then n−1n - 1 lines follow, each of them contains two integers uu and vv (1≤u,v≤n1 \le u, v \le n, u≠vu \neq v) which describe a pair of vertices connected by an edge. It is guaranteed that the given graph is a tree and has no loops or multiple edges.

第一行包含一个整数 tt(1≤t≤101 \le t \le 10),表示测试用例的数量。随后是 tt 个测试用例。

每个测试用例之前有一空行。

每个测试用例由若干行组成。测试用例的第一行包含两个整数 nn 和 kk(2≤k≤n≤1002 \le k \le n \le 100),分别表示树中顶点的数量以及需要选出的顶点数量。接下来是 n−1n - 1 行,每行包含两个整数 uu 和 vv(1≤u,v≤n1 \le u, v \le n,u≠vu \neq v),表示一条连接顶点 uu 和 vv 的边。保证所给图是一棵树,且不含环或重边。

输出格式

For each test case output in a separate line a single integer — the number of ways to select exactly kk vertices so that for all pairs of selected vertices the distances between the vertices in the pairs are equal, modulo 109+710^9 + 7 (in other words, print the remainder when divided by 10000000071000000007).

对于每个测试用例,在单独的一行中输出一个整数——恰好选择 kk 个顶点的方案数,使得所有被选顶点对之间的距离均相等,结果对 109+710^9 + 7 取模(即输出除以 10000000071000000007 后的余数)。

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    3
    
    4 2
    1 2
    2 3
    2 4
    
    3 3
    1 2
    2 3
    
    5 3
    1 2
    2 3
    2 4
    4 5

    输出#1

    6
    0
    1

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