CF1537E2.Erase and Extend (Hard Version)

提高+/省选-

通过率:0%

时间限制:2.00s

内存限制:256MB

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题目描述

This is the hard version of the problem. The only difference is the constraints on nn and kk. You can make hacks only if all versions of the problem are solved.

You have a string ss, and you can do two types of operations on it:

  • Delete the last character of the string.
  • Duplicate the string: s:=s+ss:=s+s, where ++ denotes concatenation.

You can use each operation any number of times (possibly none).

Your task is to find the lexicographically smallest string of length exactly kk that can be obtained by doing these operations on string ss.

A string aa is lexicographically smaller than a string bb if and only if one of the following holds:

  • aa is a prefix of bb, but a≠ba\ne b;
  • In the first position where aa and bb differ, the string aa has a letter that appears earlier in the alphabet than the corresponding letter in bb.

这是该问题的困难版本。唯一区别在于 nn 和 kk 的约束条件。仅当该问题的所有版本均已被解决时,你才可以进行 hack。

你有一个字符串 ss,可以对其执行以下两种操作:

  • 删除字符串的最后一个字符;
  • 复制字符串:s:=s+ss:=s+s,其中 ++ 表示字符串连接。

每种操作均可使用任意多次(也可以一次都不使用)。

你的任务是:通过对字符串 ss 执行上述操作,得到长度恰好为 kk 的字典序最小的字符串。

字符串 aa 的字典序小于字符串 bb,当且仅当满足以下任一条件:

  • aa 是 bb 的真前缀(即 aa 是 bb 的前缀且 a≠ba \ne b);
  • 在 aa 与 bb 首次出现不同字符的位置上,aa 中该位置的字母在字母表中早于 bb 中对应位置的字母。

输入格式

The first line contains two integers nn, kk (1≤n,k≤5⋅1051 \leq n, k \leq 5\cdot 10^5) — the length of the original string ss and the length of the desired string.

The second line contains the string ss, consisting of nn lowercase English letters.

第一行包含两个整数 nn、kk(1≤n,k≤5⋅1051 \leq n, k \leq 5\cdot 10^5)——分别为原字符串 ss 的长度和目标字符串的长度。

第二行包含字符串 ss,由 nn 个小写英文字母组成。

输出格式

Print the lexicographically smallest string of length kk that can be obtained by doing the operations on string ss.

打印通过对字符串 ss 执行操作所能得到的长度为 kk 的字典序最小的字符串。

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    8 16
    dbcadabc

    输出#1

    dbcadabcdbcadabc
  • 输入#2

    4 5
    abcd

    输出#2

    aaaaa

说明/提示

In the first test, it is optimal to make one duplication: "dbcadabc" →\to "dbcadabcdbcadabc".

In the second test it is optimal to delete the last 33 characters, then duplicate the string 33 times, then delete the last 33 characters to make the string have length kk.

"abcd" →\to "abc" →\to "ab" →\to "a" →\to "aa" →\to "aaaa" →\to "aaaaaaaa" →\to "aaaaaaa" →\to "aaaaaa" →\to "aaaaa".

在第一个测试用例中,最优操作是进行一次复制操作:“dbcadabc” →\to “dbcadabcdbcadabc”。

在第二个测试用例中,最优操作是:先删除最后 33 个字符,然后将字符串复制 33 次,再删除最后 33 个字符,使字符串长度恰好为 kk。

“abcd” →\to “abc” →\to “ab” →\to “a” →\to “aa” →\to “aaaa” →\to “aaaaaaaa” →\to “aaaaaaa” →\to “aaaaaa” →\to “aaaaa”。

输入解题思路,AI测评打分。不知道怎么写?

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