CF1506C.Double-ended Strings

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时间限制:2.00s

内存限制:256MB

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题目描述

You are given the strings aa and bb, consisting of lowercase Latin letters. You can do any number of the following operations in any order:

  • if ∣a∣>0|a| \gt 0 (the length of the string aa is greater than zero), delete the first character of the string aa, that is, replace aa with a2a3…ana_2 a_3 \ldots a_n;
  • if ∣a∣>0|a| \gt 0, delete the last character of the string aa, that is, replace aa with a1a2…an−1a_1 a_2 \ldots a_{n-1};
  • if ∣b∣>0|b| \gt 0 (the length of the string bb is greater than zero), delete the first character of the string bb, that is, replace bb with b2b3…bnb_2 b_3 \ldots b_n;
  • if ∣b∣>0|b| \gt 0, delete the last character of the string bb, that is, replace bb with b1b2…bn−1b_1 b_2 \ldots b_{n-1}.

Note that after each of the operations, the string aa or bb may become empty.

For example, if a=a="hello" and b=b="icpc", then you can apply the following sequence of operations:

  • delete the first character of the string aa ⇒\Rightarrow a=a="ello" and b=b="icpc";
  • delete the first character of the string bb ⇒\Rightarrow a=a="ello" and b=b="cpc";
  • delete the first character of the string bb ⇒\Rightarrow a=a="ello" and b=b="pc";
  • delete the last character of the string aa ⇒\Rightarrow a=a="ell" and b=b="pc";
  • delete the last character of the string bb ⇒\Rightarrow a=a="ell" and b=b="p".

For the given strings aa and bb, find the minimum number of operations for which you can make the strings aa and bb equal. Note that empty strings are also equal.

给你两个由小写拉丁字母组成的字符串 aa 和 bb。你可以以任意顺序执行以下任意次数的操作:

  • 若 ∣a∣>0|a| \gt 0(字符串 aa 的长度大于零),则删除字符串 aa 的第一个字符,即用 a2a3…ana_2 a_3 \ldots a_n 替换 aa;
  • 若 ∣a∣>0|a| \gt 0,则删除字符串 aa 的最后一个字符,即用 a1a2…an−1a_1 a_2 \ldots a_{n-1} 替换 aa;
  • 若 ∣b∣>0|b| \gt 0(字符串 bb 的长度大于零),则删除字符串 bb 的第一个字符,即用 b2b3…bnb_2 b_3 \ldots b_n 替换 bb;
  • 若 ∣b∣>0|b| \gt 0,则删除字符串 bb 的最后一个字符,即用 b1b2…bn−1b_1 b_2 \ldots b_{n-1} 替换 bb。

注意:每次操作后,字符串 aa 或 bb 可能变为空。

例如,若 a=a="hello" 且 b=b="icpc",则你可以执行如下操作序列:

  • 删除字符串 aa 的第一个字符 ⇒\Rightarrow a=a="ello",b=b="icpc";
  • 删除字符串 bb 的第一个字符 ⇒\Rightarrow a=a="ello",b=b="cpc";
  • 删除字符串 bb 的第一个字符 ⇒\Rightarrow a=a="ello",b=b="pc";
  • 删除字符串 aa 的最后一个字符 ⇒\Rightarrow a=a="ell",b=b="pc";
  • 删除字符串 bb 的最后一个字符 ⇒\Rightarrow a=a="ell",b=b="p"。

对于给定的字符串 aa 和 bb,求使字符串 aa 和 bb 相等所需的最少操作次数。注意:空字符串也被视为相等。

输入格式

The first line contains a single integer tt (1≤t≤1001 \le t \le 100). Then tt test cases follow.

The first line of each test case contains the string aa (1≤∣a∣≤201 \le |a| \le 20), consisting of lowercase Latin letters.

The second line of each test case contains the string bb (1≤∣b∣≤201 \le |b| \le 20), consisting of lowercase Latin letters.

第一行包含一个整数 tt(1≤t≤1001 \le t \le 100)。随后是 tt 组测试数据。

每组测试数据的第一行包含字符串 aa(1≤∣a∣≤201 \le |a| \le 20),由小写拉丁字母组成。

每组测试数据的第二行包含字符串 bb(1≤∣b∣≤201 \le |b| \le 20),由小写拉丁字母组成。

输出格式

For each test case, output the minimum number of operations that can make the strings aa and bb equal.

对于每个测试用例,输出使字符串 aa 和 bb 相等所需的最少操作次数。

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    5
    a
    a
    abcd
    bc
    hello
    codeforces
    hello
    helo
    dhjakjsnasjhfksafasd
    adjsnasjhfksvdafdser

    输出#1

    0
    2
    13
    3
    20

输入解题思路,AI测评打分。不知道怎么写?

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