CF1506E.Restoring the Permutation

普及/提高-

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题目描述

A permutation is a sequence of nn integers from 11 to nn, in which all numbers occur exactly once. For example, [1][1], [3,5,2,1,4][3, 5, 2, 1, 4], [1,3,2][1, 3, 2] are permutations, and [2,3,2][2, 3, 2], [4,3,1][4, 3, 1], [0][0] are not.

Polycarp was presented with a permutation pp of numbers from 11 to nn. However, when Polycarp came home, he noticed that in his pocket, the permutation pp had turned into an array qq according to the following rule:

  • qi=max⁡(p1,p2,…,pi)q_i = \max(p_1, p_2, \ldots, p_i).

Now Polycarp wondered what lexicographically minimal and lexicographically maximal permutations could be presented to him.

An array aa of length nn is lexicographically smaller than an array bb of length nn if there is an index ii (1≤i≤n1 \le i \le n) such that the first i−1i-1 elements of arrays aa and bb are the same, and the ii-th element of the array aa is less than the ii-th element of the array bb. For example, the array a=[1,3,2,3]a=[1, 3, 2, 3] is lexicographically smaller than the array b=[1,3,4,2]b=[1, 3, 4, 2].

For example, if n=7n=7 and p=[3,2,4,1,7,5,6]p=[3, 2, 4, 1, 7, 5, 6], then q=[3,3,4,4,7,7,7]q=[3, 3, 4, 4, 7, 7, 7] and the following permutations could have been as pp initially:

  • [3,1,4,2,7,5,6][3, 1, 4, 2, 7, 5, 6] (lexicographically minimal permutation);
  • [3,1,4,2,7,6,5][3, 1, 4, 2, 7, 6, 5];
  • [3,2,4,1,7,5,6][3, 2, 4, 1, 7, 5, 6];
  • [3,2,4,1,7,6,5][3, 2, 4, 1, 7, 6, 5] (lexicographically maximum permutation).

For a given array qq, find the lexicographically minimal and lexicographically maximal permutations that could have been originally presented to Polycarp.

排列是指由 11 到 nn 的 nn 个整数组成的序列,其中每个数字恰好出现一次。例如,[1][1]、[3,5,2,1,4][3, 5, 2, 1, 4]、[1,3,2][1, 3, 2] 是排列,而 [2,3,2][2, 3, 2]、[4,3,1][4, 3, 1]、[0][0] 不是。

波利卡普收到了一个由 11 到 nn 构成的排列 pp。然而,当他回到家时,发现口袋里的排列 pp 已根据如下规则变为数组 qq:

  • qi=max⁡(p1,p2,…,pi)q_i = \max(p_1, p_2, \ldots, p_i)。

现在波利卡普想知道:最初可能呈现给他的字典序最小和字典序最大的排列分别是什么?

长度为 nn 的数组 aa 在字典序上小于长度为 nn 的数组 bb,当且仅当存在某个下标 ii(1≤i≤n1 \le i \le n),使得数组 aa 和 bb 的前 i−1i-1 个元素完全相同,且数组 aa 的第 ii 个元素小于数组 bb 的第 ii 个元素。例如,数组 a=[1,3,2,3]a=[1, 3, 2, 3] 在字典序上小于数组 b=[1,3,4,2]b=[1, 3, 4, 2]。

例如,若 n=7n=7 且 p=[3,2,4,1,7,5,6]p=[3, 2, 4, 1, 7, 5, 6],则 q=[3,3,4,4,7,7,7]q=[3, 3, 4, 4, 7, 7, 7],而以下排列均可能是最初的 pp:

  • [3,1,4,2,7,5,6][3, 1, 4, 2, 7, 5, 6](字典序最小的排列);
  • [3,1,4,2,7,6,5][3, 1, 4, 2, 7, 6, 5];
  • [3,2,4,1,7,5,6][3, 2, 4, 1, 7, 5, 6];
  • [3,2,4,1,7,6,5][3, 2, 4, 1, 7, 6, 5](字典序最大的排列)。

对于给定的数组 qq,请找出可能最初呈现给波利卡普的字典序最小和字典序最大的排列。

输入格式

The first line contains one integer tt (1≤t≤1041 \le t \le 10^4). Then tt test cases follow.

The first line of each test case contains one integer nn (1≤n≤2⋅1051 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5).

The second line of each test case contains nn integers q1,q2,…,qnq_1, q_2, \ldots, q_n (1≤qi≤n1 \le q_i \le n).

It is guaranteed that the array qq was obtained by applying the rule from the statement to some permutation pp.

It is guaranteed that the sum of nn over all test cases does not exceed 2⋅1052 \cdot 10^5.

第一行包含一个整数 tt(1≤t≤1041 \le t \le 10^4)。随后是 tt 组测试数据。

每组测试数据的第一行包含一个整数 nn(1≤n≤2⋅1051 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5)。

每组测试数据的第二行包含 nn 个整数 q1,q2,…,qnq_1, q_2, \ldots, q_n(1≤qi≤n1 \le q_i \le n)。

保证数组 qq 是通过对某个排列 pp 应用题目描述中的规则得到的。

保证所有测试数据的 nn 之和不超过 2⋅1052 \cdot 10^5。

输出格式

For each test case, output two lines:

  • on the first line output nn integers — lexicographically minimal permutation that could have been originally presented to Polycarp;
  • on the second line print nn integers — lexicographically maximal permutation that could have been originally presented to Polycarp;

对于每个测试用例,输出两行:

  • 第一行输出 nn 个整数——字典序最小的、可能最初提供给 Polycarp 的排列;
  • 第二行输出 nn 个整数——字典序最大的、可能最初提供给 Polycarp 的排列;

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    4
    7
    3 3 4 4 7 7 7
    4
    1 2 3 4
    7
    3 4 5 5 5 7 7
    1
    1

    输出#1

    3 1 4 2 7 5 6 
    3 2 4 1 7 6 5 
    1 2 3 4 
    1 2 3 4 
    3 4 5 1 2 7 6 
    3 4 5 2 1 7 6 
    1 
    1

输入解题思路,AI测评打分。不知道怎么写?

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