CF1469E.A Bit Similar

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题目描述

Let's call two strings aa and bb (both of length kk) a bit similar if they have the same character in some position, i. e. there exists at least one i∈[1,k]i \in [1, k] such that ai=bia_i = b_i.

You are given a binary string ss of length nn (a string of nn characters 0 and/or 1) and an integer kk. Let's denote the string s[i..j]s[i..j] as the substring of ss starting from the ii-th character and ending with the jj-th character (that is, s[i..j]=sisi+1si+2…sj−1sjs[i..j] = s_i s_{i + 1} s_{i + 2} \dots s_{j - 1} s_j).

Let's call a binary string tt of length kk beautiful if it is a bit similar to all substrings of ss having length exactly kk; that is, it is a bit similar to s[1..k],s[2..k+1],…,s[n−k+1..n]s[1..k], s[2..k+1], \dots, s[n-k+1..n].

Your goal is to find the lexicographically smallest string tt that is beautiful, or report that no such string exists. String xx is lexicographically less than string yy if either xx is a prefix of yy (and x≠yx \ne y), or there exists such ii (1≤i≤min⁡(∣x∣,∣y∣)1 \le i \le \min(|x|, |y|)), that xi<yix_i \lt y_i, and for any jj (1≤j<i1 \le j \lt i) xj=yjx_j = y_j.

我们称两个长度均为 kk 的字符串 aa 和 bb 是位相似的(bit similar),如果它们在某个位置上的字符相同,即存在至少一个 i∈[1,k]i \in [1, k],使得 ai=bia_i = b_i。

给定一个长度为 nn 的二进制字符串 ss(由 nn 个字符 0 和/或 1 组成)以及一个整数 kk。记 s[i..j]s[i..j] 表示 ss 中从第 ii 个字符开始、到第 jj 个字符结束的子串(即 s[i..j]=sisi+1si+2…sj−1sjs[i..j] = s_i s_{i + 1} s_{i + 2} \dots s_{j - 1} s_j)。

我们称一个长度为 kk 的二进制字符串 tt 是优美的(beautiful),如果它与 ss 中所有长度恰好为 kk 的子串均位相似;即 tt 与 s[1..k],s[2..k+1],…,s[n−k+1..n]s[1..k], s[2..k+1], \dots, s[n-k+1..n] 均位相似。

你的目标是找出字典序最小的优美的字符串 tt;若不存在这样的字符串,则报告不存在。字符串 xx 的字典序小于字符串 yy,当且仅当:(1) xx 是 yy 的真前缀(即 x≠yx \ne y 且 xx 是 yy 的前缀),或 (2) 存在某个 ii(1≤i≤min⁡(∣x∣,∣y∣)1 \le i \le \min(|x|, |y|)),使得 xi<yix_i \lt y_i,且对任意 jj(1≤j<i1 \le j \lt i)都有 xj=yjx_j = y_j。

输入格式

The first line contains one integer qq (1≤q≤100001 \le q \le 10000) — the number of test cases. Each test case consists of two lines.

The first line of each test case contains two integers nn and kk (1≤k≤n≤1061 \le k \le n \le 10^6). The second line contains the string ss, consisting of nn characters (each character is either 0 or 1).

It is guaranteed that the sum of nn over all test cases does not exceed 10610^6.

第一行包含一个整数 qq(1≤q≤100001 \le q \le 10000),表示测试用例的数量。每个测试用例由两行组成。

每个测试用例的第一行包含两个整数 nn 和 kk(1≤k≤n≤1061 \le k \le n \le 10^6)。第二行包含一个长度为 nn 的字符串 ss,其中每个字符均为 0 或 1。

保证所有测试用例的 nn 之和不超过 10610^6。

输出格式

For each test case, print the answer as follows:

  • if it is impossible to construct a beautiful string, print one line containing the string NO (note: exactly in upper case, you can't print No, for example);
  • otherwise, print two lines. The first line should contain the string YES (exactly in upper case as well); the second line — the lexicographically smallest beautiful string, consisting of kk characters 0 and/or 1.

对于每个测试用例,请按如下方式输出答案:

  • 如果无法构造出优美的字符串,则输出一行字符串 NO(注意:必须严格为大写,例如不能输出 No);
  • 否则,输出两行。第一行应为字符串 YES(同样必须严格为大写);第二行为字典序最小的优美字符串,该字符串由 kk 个字符 0 和/或 1 组成。

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    7
    4 2
    0110
    4 2
    1001
    9 3
    010001110
    9 3
    101110001
    10 3
    0101110001
    10 10
    1111111111
    11 10
    11111111110

    输出#1

    YES
    11
    YES
    00
    YES
    010
    YES
    101
    NO
    YES
    0000000001
    YES
    0000000010

输入解题思路,AI测评打分。不知道怎么写?

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