CF1451D.Circle Game

普及+/提高

通过率:0%

时间限制:2.00s

内存限制:256MB

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题目描述

Utkarsh is forced to play yet another one of Ashish's games. The game progresses turn by turn and as usual, Ashish moves first.

Consider the 2D plane. There is a token which is initially at (0,0)(0,0). In one move a player must increase either the xx coordinate or the yy coordinate of the token by exactly kk. In doing so, the player must ensure that the token stays within a (Euclidean) distance dd from (0,0)(0,0).

In other words, if after a move the coordinates of the token are (p,q)(p,q), then p2+q2≤d2p^2 + q^2 \leq d^2 must hold.

The game ends when a player is unable to make a move. It can be shown that the game will end in a finite number of moves. If both players play optimally, determine who will win.

乌塔卡什被迫再次参加阿西什设计的某个游戏。游戏轮流进行,且照例由阿西什先手。

考虑二维平面。初始时,一个标记位于点 (0,0)(0,0)。在一次操作中,玩家必须将标记的 xx 坐标或 yy 坐标恰好增加 kk。在此过程中,玩家必须确保标记始终位于以 (0,0)(0,0) 为圆心、欧几里得距离不超过 dd 的范围内。

换言之,若某次操作后标记坐标为 (p,q)(p,q),则必须满足 p2+q2≤d2p^2 + q^2 \leq d^2。

当一名玩家无法进行任何合法操作时,游戏结束。可以证明,游戏必将在有限步内结束。若双方均采取最优策略,请判断谁将获胜。

输入格式

The first line contains a single integer tt (1≤t≤1001 \leq t \leq 100) — the number of test cases.

The only line of each test case contains two space separated integers dd (1≤d≤1051 \leq d \leq 10^5) and kk (1≤k≤d1 \leq k \leq d).

第一行包含一个整数 tt(1≤t≤1001 \leq t \leq 100)—— 测试用例的数量。

每个测试用例仅有一行,包含两个以空格分隔的整数 dd(1≤d≤1051 \leq d \leq 10^5)和 kk(1≤k≤d1 \leq k \leq d)。

输出格式

For each test case, if Ashish wins the game, print "Ashish", otherwise print "Utkarsh" (without the quotes).

对于每个测试用例,如果阿西什赢得游戏,则输出 “Ashish”,否则输出 “Utkarsh”(不带引号)。

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    5
    2 1
    5 2
    10 3
    25 4
    15441 33

    输出#1

    Utkarsh
    Ashish
    Utkarsh
    Utkarsh
    Ashish

说明/提示

In the first test case, one possible sequence of moves can be

(0,0)→Ashish (0,1)→Utkarsh (0,2)(0, 0) \xrightarrow{\text{Ashish }} (0, 1) \xrightarrow{\text{Utkarsh }} (0, 2).

Ashish has no moves left, so Utkarsh wins.

在第一个测试用例中,一种可能的移动序列为:

(0,0)→阿希什 (0,1)→乌特卡尔什 (0,2)(0, 0) \xrightarrow{\text{阿希什 }} (0, 1) \xrightarrow{\text{乌特卡尔什 }} (0, 2)。

阿希什已无合法移动可走,因此乌特卡尔什获胜。

输入解题思路,AI测评打分。不知道怎么写?

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