CF1433D.Districts Connection

普及/提高-

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题目描述

There are nn districts in the town, the ii -th district belongs to the aia_i -th bandit gang. Initially, no districts are connected to each other.

You are the mayor of the city and want to build n1n-1 two-way roads to connect all districts (two districts can be connected directly or through other connected districts).

If two districts belonging to the same gang are connected directly with a road, this gang will revolt.

You don't want this so your task is to build n1n-1 two-way roads in such a way that all districts are reachable from each other (possibly, using intermediate districts) and each pair of directly connected districts belong to different gangs, or determine that it is impossible to build n1n-1 roads to satisfy all the conditions.

You have to answer tt independent test cases.

输入格式

The first line of the input contains one integer tt ( 1t5001 \le t \le 500 ) — the number of test cases. Then tt test cases follow.

The first line of the test case contains one integer nn ( 2n50002 \le n \le 5000 ) — the number of districts. The second line of the test case contains nn integers a1,a2,,ana_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n ( 1ai1091 \le a_i \le 10^9 ), where aia_i is the gang the ii -th district belongs to.

It is guaranteed that the sum of nn does not exceed 50005000 ( n5000\sum n \le 5000 ).

输出格式

For each test case, print:

  • NO on the only line if it is impossible to connect all districts satisfying the conditions from the problem statement.
  • YES on the first line and n1n-1 roads on the next n1n-1 lines. Each road should be presented as a pair of integers xix_i and yiy_i ( 1xi,yin;xiyi1 \le x_i, y_i \le n; x_i \ne y_i ), where xix_i and yiy_i are two districts the ii -th road connects.

For each road ii , the condition a[xi]a[yi]a[x_i] \ne a[y_i] should be satisfied. Also, all districts should be reachable from each other (possibly, using intermediate districts).

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    4
    5
    1 2 2 1 3
    3
    1 1 1
    4
    1 1000 101 1000
    4
    1 2 3 4

    输出#1

    YES
    1 3
    3 5
    5 4
    1 2
    NO
    YES
    1 2
    2 3
    3 4
    YES
    1 2
    1 3
    1 4
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