CF1359C.Mixing Water
普及+/提高
通过率:0%
时间限制:2.00s
内存限制:256MB
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题目描述
There are two infinite sources of water:
- hot water of temperature h;
- cold water of temperature c (c<h).
You perform the following procedure of alternating moves:
- take one cup of the hot water and pour it into an infinitely deep barrel;
- take one cup of the cold water and pour it into an infinitely deep barrel;
- take one cup of the hot water …
- and so on …
Note that you always start with the cup of hot water.
The barrel is initially empty. You have to pour at least one cup into the barrel. The water temperature in the barrel is an average of the temperatures of the poured cups.
You want to achieve a temperature as close as possible to t. So if the temperature in the barrel is tb, then the absolute difference of tb and t (∣tb−t∣) should be as small as possible.
How many cups should you pour into the barrel, so that the temperature in it is as close as possible to t? If there are multiple answers with the minimum absolute difference, then print the smallest of them.
存在两种无限的水源:
- 温度为 h 的热水;
- 温度为 c 的冷水(满足 c<h)。
你执行如下交替倒水操作:
- 取一杯热水,倒入一个无限深的桶中;
- 取一杯冷水,倒入该桶中;
- 再取一杯热水 …
- 如此继续 …
注意:你总是从一杯热水开始。
桶初始为空,且你至少需倒入一杯水。桶中水的温度等于所有已倒入水杯温度的算术平均值。
你的目标是使桶中水温尽可能接近 t。即若桶中实际水温为 tb,则应使绝对差值 ∣tb−t∣ 尽可能小。
你需要倒入多少杯水,才能使桶中水温最接近 t?若存在多个倒入杯数使得绝对差值均达到最小,则输出其中最小的杯数。
输入格式
The first line contains a single integer T (1≤T≤3⋅104) — the number of testcases.
Each of the next T lines contains three integers h, c and t (1≤c<h≤106; c≤t≤h) — the temperature of the hot water, the temperature of the cold water and the desired temperature in the barrel.
第一行包含一个整数 T(1≤T≤3⋅104)—— 测试用例的数量。
接下来的 T 行中,每行包含三个整数 h、c 和 t(1≤c<h≤106;c≤t≤h)—— 分别表示热水温度、冷水温度以及桶中期望达到的温度。
输出格式
For each testcase print a single positive integer — the minimum number of cups required to be poured into the barrel to achieve the closest temperature to t.
对于每个测试用例,输出一个正整数——为使桶中液体温度最接近 t 所需倒入桶中的最少杯子数量。
输入输出样例
输入#1
3 30 10 20 41 15 30 18 13 18
输出#1
2 7 1
说明/提示
In the first testcase the temperature after 2 poured cups: 1 hot and 1 cold is exactly 20. So that is the closest we can achieve.
In the second testcase the temperature after 7 poured cups: 4 hot and 3 cold is about 29.857. Pouring more water won't get us closer to t than that.
In the third testcase the temperature after 1 poured cup: 1 hot is 18. That's exactly equal to t.
在第一个测试用例中,倒入 2 杯水(1 杯热水和 1 杯冷水)后的温度恰好为 20。因此这是所能达到的最接近目标温度的结果。
在第二个测试用例中,倒入 7 杯水(4 杯热水和 3 杯冷水)后的温度约为 29.857。继续加水无法使温度比该值更接近 t。
在第三个测试用例中,倒入 1 杯水(1 杯热水)后的温度为 18,恰好等于 t。
输入解题思路,AI测评打分。不知道怎么写?