CF1364B.Most socially-distanced subsequence
普及-
通过率:0%
时间限制:1.00s
内存限制:256MB
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题目描述
Given a permutation p of length n, find its subsequence s1, s2, …, sk of length at least 2 such that:
- ∣s1−s2∣+∣s2−s3∣+…+∣sk−1−sk∣ is as big as possible over all subsequences of p with length at least 2.
- Among all such subsequences, choose the one whose length, k, is as small as possible.
If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them.
A sequence a is a subsequence of an array b if a can be obtained from b by deleting some (possibly, zero or all) elements.
A permutation of length n is an array of length n in which every element from 1 to n occurs exactly once.
给定一个长度为 n 的排列 p,请找出其一个长度至少为 2 的子序列 s1, s2, …, sk,使得:
- 在所有长度至少为 2 的 p 的子序列中,和式 ∣s1−s2∣+∣s2−s3∣+…+∣sk−1−sk∣ 尽可能大;
- 在所有满足上述最大和的子序列中,选择长度 k 尽可能小的那个。
若存在多个满足条件的子序列,输出其中任意一个即可。
序列 a 是数组 b 的子序列,当且仅当 a 可通过从 b 中删除若干(可能为零个或全部)元素得到。
长度为 n 的排列是指一个长度为 n 的数组,其中 1 到 n 的每个整数恰好出现一次。
输入格式
The first line contains an integer t (1≤t≤2⋅104) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows.
The first line of each test case contains an integer n (2≤n≤105) — the length of the permutation p.
The second line of each test case contains n integers p1, p2, …, pn (1≤pi≤n, pi are distinct) — the elements of the permutation p.
The sum of n across the test cases doesn't exceed 105.
第一行包含一个整数 t(1≤t≤2⋅104)——测试用例的数量。随后是各测试用例的描述。
每个测试用例的第一行包含一个整数 n(2≤n≤105)——排列 p 的长度。
每个测试用例的第二行包含 n 个整数 p1, p2, …, pn(1≤pi≤n,且 pi 互不相同)——排列 p 的元素。
所有测试用例的 n 值之和不超过 105。
输出格式
For each test case, the first line should contain the length of the found subsequence, k. The second line should contain s1, s2, …, sk — its elements.
If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them.
对于每个测试用例,第一行应输出所找到子序列的长度 k;第二行应输出该子序列的元素 s1, s2, …, sk。
若存在多个满足条件的子序列,任选其一输出即可。
输入输出样例
输入#1
2 3 3 2 1 4 1 3 4 2
输出#1
2 3 1 3 1 4 2
说明/提示
In the first test case, there are 4 subsequences of length at least 2:
- [3,2] which gives us ∣3−2∣=1.
- [3,1] which gives us ∣3−1∣=2.
- [2,1] which gives us ∣2−1∣=1.
- [3,2,1] which gives us ∣3−2∣+∣2−1∣=2.
So the answer is either [3,1] or [3,2,1]. Since we want the subsequence to be as short as possible, the answer is [3,1].
在第一个测试用例中,长度至少为 2 的子序列共有 4 个:
- [3,2],其值为 ∣3−2∣=1。
- [3,1],其值为 ∣3−1∣=2。
- [2,1],其值为 ∣2−1∣=1。
- [3,2,1],其值为 ∣3−2∣+∣2−1∣=2。
因此答案为 [3,1] 或 [3,2,1]。由于我们要求子序列尽可能短,故答案为 [3,1]。
输入解题思路,AI测评打分。不知道怎么写?