CF1366G.Construct the String
省选/NOI-
通过率:0%
时间限制:4.00s
内存限制:512MB
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题目描述
Let's denote the function f(s) that takes a string s consisting of lowercase Latin letters and dots, and returns a string consisting of lowercase Latin letters as follows:
- let r be an empty string;
- process the characters of s from left to right. For each character c, do the following: if c is a lowercase Latin letter, append c at the end of the string r; otherwise, delete the last character from r (if r is empty before deleting the last character — the function crashes);
- return r as the result of the function.
You are given two strings s and t. You have to delete the minimum possible number of characters from s so that f(s)=t (and the function does not crash). Note that you aren't allowed to insert new characters into s or reorder the existing ones.
我们定义函数 f(s),其输入为一个由小写拉丁字母和点号(.)组成的字符串 s,输出为一个仅由小写拉丁字母组成的字符串,具体定义如下:
- 令 r 为空字符串;
- 从左到右依次处理 s 中的每个字符 c:若 c 是一个小写拉丁字母,则将 c 追加到字符串 r 的末尾;否则(即 c 是点号),从 r 中删除最后一个字符(若在删除前 r 已为空,则该函数崩溃);
- 将 r 作为函数结果返回。
给定两个字符串 s 和 t。你需要从 s 中删除最少数量的字符,使得 f(s)=t(且函数不崩溃)。注意:你不允许向 s 中插入新字符,也不允许重新排列 s 中已有的字符。
输入格式
The input consists of two lines: the first one contains s — a string consisting of lowercase Latin letters and dots, the second one contains t — a string consisting of lowercase Latin letters (1≤∣t∣≤∣s∣≤10000).
Additional constraint on the input: it is possible to remove some number of characters from s so that f(s)=t.
输入包含两行:第一行包含字符串 s —— 由小写拉丁字母和英文句点(.)组成的字符串;第二行包含字符串 t —— 由小写拉丁字母组成的字符串(1≤∣t∣≤∣s∣≤10000)。
输入的额外约束:可以从小写字母串 s 中删除若干字符,使得 f(s)=t 成立。
输出格式
Print one integer — the minimum possible number of characters you have to delete from s so f(s) does not crash and returns t as the result of the function.
输出一个整数——即从字符串 s 中删除的最少字符数量,使得函数 f(s) 不崩溃,并返回 t 作为该函数的执行结果。
输入输出样例
输入#1
a.ba.b. abb
输出#1
2
输入#2
.bbac..a.c.cd bacd
输出#2
3
输入#3
c..code..c...o.d.de code
输出#3
3
输入解题思路,AI测评打分。不知道怎么写?