CF1333C.Eugene and an array

普及+/提高

通过率:0%

时间限制:1.50s

内存限制:256MB

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题目描述

Eugene likes working with arrays. And today he needs your help in solving one challenging task.

An array cc is a subarray of an array bb if cc can be obtained from bb by deletion of several (possibly, zero or all) elements from the beginning and several (possibly, zero or all) elements from the end.

Let's call a nonempty array good if for every nonempty subarray of this array, sum of the elements of this subarray is nonzero. For example, array [−1,2,−3][-1, 2, -3] is good, as all arrays [−1][-1], [−1,2][-1, 2], [−1,2,−3][-1, 2, -3], [2][2], [2,−3][2, -3], [−3][-3] have nonzero sums of elements. However, array [−1,2,−1,−3][-1, 2, -1, -3] isn't good, as his subarray [−1,2,−1][-1, 2, -1] has sum of elements equal to 00.

Help Eugene to calculate the number of nonempty good subarrays of a given array aa.

尤金喜欢处理数组。今天,他需要你帮助解决一个具有挑战性的任务。

如果数组 cc 可以通过从数组 bb 的开头删除若干(可能为零个或全部)元素,并从结尾删除若干(可能为零个或全部)元素而得到,则称 cc 是 bb 的一个子数组。

我们称一个非空数组是好的,当且仅当它的每一个非空子数组的元素之和均不为零。例如,数组 [−1,2,−3][-1, 2, -3] 是好的,因为其所有非空子数组 [−1][-1]、[−1,2][-1, 2]、[−1,2,−3][-1, 2, -3]、[2][2]、[2,−3][2, -3]、[−3][-3] 的元素之和均不为零。然而,数组 [−1,2,−1,−3][-1, 2, -1, -3] 不是好的,因为其子数组 [−1,2,−1][-1, 2, -1] 的元素之和为 00。

请帮助尤金计算给定数组 aa 中非空的好子数组的个数。

输入格式

The first line of the input contains a single integer nn (1≤n≤2×1051 \le n \le 2 \times 10^5) — the length of array aa.

The second line of the input contains nn integers a1,a2,…,ana_1, a_2, \dots, a_n (−109≤ai≤109-10^9 \le a_i \le 10^9) — the elements of aa.

输入的第一行包含一个整数 nn(1≤n≤2×1051 \le n \le 2 \times 10^5)—— 数组 aa 的长度。

输入的第二行包含 nn 个整数 a1,a2,…,ana_1, a_2, \dots, a_n(−109≤ai≤109-10^9 \le a_i \le 10^9)—— 数组 aa 的元素。

输出格式

Output a single integer — the number of good subarrays of aa.

输出一个整数——数组 aa 中“好”子数组的个数。

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    3
    1 2 -3

    输出#1

    5
  • 输入#2

    3
    41 -41 41

    输出#2

    3

说明/提示

In the first sample, the following subarrays are good: [1][1], [1,2][1, 2], [2][2], [2,−3][2, -3], [−3][-3]. However, the subarray [1,2,−3][1, 2, -3] isn't good, as its subarray [1,2,−3][1, 2, -3] has sum of elements equal to 00.

In the second sample, three subarrays of size 1 are the only good subarrays. At the same time, the subarray [41,−41,41][41, -41, 41] isn't good, as its subarray [41,−41][41, -41] has sum of elements equal to 00.

在第一个样例中,以下子数组是“好”的:[1][1]、[1,2][1, 2]、[2][2]、[2,−3][2, -3]、[−3][-3]。然而,子数组 [1,2,−3][1, 2, -3] 并非“好”的,因为其子数组 [1,2,−3][1, 2, -3] 的元素和为 00。

在第二个样例中,仅有三个长度为 11 的子数组是“好”的。同时,子数组 [41,−41,41][41, -41, 41] 并非“好”的,因为其子数组 [41,−41][41, -41] 的元素和为 00。

输入解题思路,AI测评打分。不知道怎么写?

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