CF1278E.Tests for problem D
提高+/省选-
通过率:0%
时间限制:2.00s
内存限制:256MB
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题目描述
We had a really tough time generating tests for problem D. In order to prepare strong tests, we had to solve the following problem.
Given an undirected labeled tree consisting of n vertices, find a set of segments such that:
- both endpoints of each segment are integers from 1 to 2n, and each integer from 1 to 2n should appear as an endpoint of exactly one segment;
- all segments are non-degenerate;
- for each pair (i,j) such that i=j, i∈[1,n] and j∈[1,n], the vertices i and j are connected with an edge if and only if the segments i and j intersect, but neither segment i is fully contained in segment j, nor segment j is fully contained in segment i.
Can you solve this problem too?
我们为问题 D 构造测试数据时遇到了极大的困难。为了准备强测试数据,我们必须解决如下问题:
给定一棵包含 n 个顶点的无向带标号树,求一组线段,使得:
- 每条线段的两个端点均为 1 到 2n 之间的整数,且 1 到 2n 中的每个整数恰好作为某一条线段的一个端点出现;
- 所有线段均为非退化线段(即长度严格大于 0);
- 对任意满足 i=j、i∈[1,n] 且 j∈[1,n] 的数对 (i,j),顶点 i 与 j 在树中相邻当且仅当线段 i 与线段 j 相交,但线段 i 不完全包含于线段 j 内,且线段 j 也不完全包含于线段 i 内。
你也能解决这个问题吗?
输入格式
The first line contains one integer n (1≤n≤5⋅105) — the number of vertices in the tree.
Then n−1 lines follow, each containing two integers xi and yi (1≤xi,yi≤n, xi=yi) denoting the endpoints of the i-th edge.
It is guaranteed that the given graph is a tree.
第一行包含一个整数 n(1≤n≤5⋅105)——树中顶点的数量。
接下来是 n−1 行,每行包含两个整数 xi 和 yi(1≤xi,yi≤n,且 xi=yi),表示第 i 条边的两个端点。
保证给定的图是一棵树。
输出格式
Print n pairs of integers, the i-th pair should contain two integers li and ri (1≤li<ri≤2n) — the endpoints of the i-th segment. All 2n integers you print should be unique.
It is guaranteed that the answer always exists.
输出 n 对整数,其中第 i 对应包含两个整数 li 和 ri(满足 1≤li<ri≤2n),即第 i 条线段的两个端点。你所输出的全部 2n 个整数必须互不相同。
保证答案一定存在。
输入输出样例
输入#1
6 1 2 1 3 3 4 3 5 2 6
输出#1
9 12 7 10 3 11 1 5 2 4 6 8
输入#2
1
输出#2
1 2
输入解题思路,AI测评打分。不知道怎么写?