CF1243B2.Character Swap (Hard Version)

普及/提高-

通过率:0%

时间限制:1.00s

内存限制:256MB

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题目描述

This problem is different from the easy version. In this version Ujan makes at most 2n2n swaps. In addition, k≤1000,n≤50k \le 1000, n \le 50 and it is necessary to print swaps themselves. You can hack this problem if you solve it. But you can hack the previous problem only if you solve both problems.

After struggling and failing many times, Ujan decided to try to clean up his house again. He decided to get his strings in order first.

Ujan has two distinct strings ss and tt of length nn consisting of only of lowercase English characters. He wants to make them equal. Since Ujan is lazy, he will perform the following operation at most 2n2n times: he takes two positions ii and jj (1≤i,j≤n1 \le i,j \le n, the values ii and jj can be equal or different), and swaps the characters sis_i and tjt_j.

Ujan's goal is to make the strings ss and tt equal. He does not need to minimize the number of performed operations: any sequence of operations of length 2n2n or shorter is suitable.

本题与简单版本不同。在本版本中,Ujan 最多执行 2n2n 次交换操作。此外,k≤1000k \le 1000,n≤50n \le 50,且必须输出具体的交换操作序列。若你成功解决本题,则可对本题进行 Hack;但若仅想 Hack 上一题(即简单版本),则必须同时解决本题与上一题。

在多次尝试并屡次失败后,Ujan 决定再次整理自己的房子。他决定先将字符串理顺。

Ujan 拥有两个长度均为 nn 的互不相同的字符串 ss 和 tt,它们均由小写英文字母组成。他希望使这两个字符串相等。由于 Ujan 很懒,他最多执行 2n2n 次如下操作:选取两个位置 ii 和 jj(其中 1≤i,j≤n1 \le i,j \le n,ii 与 jj 可以相等或不同),然后交换字符 sis_i 与 tjt_j。

Ujan 的目标是使字符串 ss 与 tt 相等。他无需最小化操作次数:任何长度不超过 2n2n 的操作序列均符合要求。

输入格式

The first line contains a single integer kk (1≤k≤10001 \leq k \leq 1000), the number of test cases.

For each of the test cases, the first line contains a single integer nn (2≤n≤502 \leq n \leq 50), the length of the strings ss and tt.

Each of the next two lines contains the strings ss and tt, each having length exactly nn. The strings consist only of lowercase English letters. It is guaranteed that strings are different.

第一行包含一个整数 kk(1≤k≤10001 \leq k \leq 1000),表示测试用例的数量。

对于每个测试用例,第一行包含一个整数 nn(2≤n≤502 \leq n \leq 50),表示字符串 ss 和 tt 的长度。

接下来的两行分别包含字符串 ss 和 tt,每个字符串的长度恰好为 nn。字符串仅由小写英文字母组成。保证两个字符串互不相同。

输出格式

For each test case, output "Yes" if Ujan can make the two strings equal with at most 2n2n operations and "No" otherwise. You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower).

In the case of "Yes" print mm (1≤m≤2n1 \le m \le 2n) on the next line, where mm is the number of swap operations to make the strings equal. Then print mm lines, each line should contain two integers i,ji, j (1≤i,j≤n1 \le i, j \le n) meaning that Ujan swaps sis_i and tjt_j during the corresponding operation. You do not need to minimize the number of operations. Any sequence of length not more than 2n2n is suitable.

对于每个测试用例,如果 Ujan 能够在最多 2n2n 次操作内使两个字符串相等,则输出“Yes”;否则输出“No”。字母大小写均可(即可以全部大写或全部小写)。

若输出“Yes”,则在下一行输出 mm(1≤m≤2n1 \le m \le 2n),其中 mm 是使两字符串相等所需的交换操作次数。随后输出 mm 行,每行包含两个整数 i,ji, j(1≤i,j≤n1 \le i, j \le n),表示在该次操作中 Ujan 交换 sis_i 和 tjt_j。你无需最小化操作次数;只要操作序列长度不超过 2n2n 即可。

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    4
    5
    souse
    houhe
    3
    cat
    dog
    2
    aa
    az
    3
    abc
    bca

    输出#1

    Yes
    1
    1 4
    No
    No
    Yes
    3
    1 2
    3 1
    2 3

输入解题思路,AI测评打分。不知道怎么写?

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