CF1260F.Colored Tree
省选/NOI-
通过率:0%
时间限制:2.50s
内存限制:256MB
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题目描述
You're given a tree with n vertices. The color of the i-th vertex is hi.
The value of the tree is defined as hi=hj,1≤i<j≤n∑dis(i,j), where dis(i,j) is the number of edges on the shortest path between i and j.
The color of each vertex is lost, you only remember that hi can be any integer from [li,ri](inclusive). You want to calculate the sum of values of all trees meeting these conditions modulo 109+7 (the set of edges is fixed, but each color is unknown, so there are i=1∏n(ri−li+1) different trees).
给你一棵包含 n 个顶点的树。第 i 个顶点的颜色为 hi。
该树的值定义为 hi=hj,1≤i<j≤n∑dis(i,j),其中 dis(i,j) 表示顶点 i 与 j 之间最短路径上的边数。
每个顶点的颜色均已丢失,你仅记得 hi 可以是区间 [li,ri](含端点)内的任意整数。你需要计算所有满足该条件的树的值之和,并对 109+7 取模(树的边集固定,但各顶点颜色未知,因此共有 i=1∏n(ri−li+1) 棵不同的树)。
输入格式
The first line contains one integer n (2≤n≤105) — the number of vertices.
Then n lines follow, each line contains two integers li and ri (1≤li≤ri≤105) denoting the range of possible colors of vertex i.
Then n−1 lines follow, each containing two integers u and v (1≤u,v≤n, u=v) denoting an edge of the tree. It is guaranteed that these edges form a tree.
第一行包含一个整数 n(2≤n≤105)—— 表示顶点的数量。
接下来 n 行,每行包含两个整数 li 和 ri(1≤li≤ri≤105),表示顶点 i 可能的颜色取值范围。
然后是 n−1 行,每行包含两个整数 u 和 v(1≤u,v≤n,且 u=v),表示树中的一条边。保证这些边构成一棵树。
输出格式
Print one integer — the sum of values of all possible trees, taken modulo 109+7.
输出一个整数——所有可能的树的权值之和,对 109+7 取模。
输入输出样例
输入#1
4 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 3 3 4
输出#1
22
说明/提示
In the first example there are four different ways to color the tree (so, there are four different trees):
- a tree with vertices colored as follows: {1,1,1,1}. The value of this tree is dis(1,2)+dis(1,3)+dis(1,4)+dis(2,3)+dis(2,4)+dis(3,4)=10;
- a tree with vertices colored as follows: {1,2,1,1}. The value of this tree is dis(1,3)+dis(1,4)+dis(3,4)=4;
- a tree with vertices colored as follows: {1,1,1,2}. The value of this tree is dis(1,2)+dis(1,3)+dis(2,3)=4;
- a tree with vertices colored as follows: {1,2,1,2}. The value of this tree is dis(1,3)+dis(2,4)=4.
Overall the sum of all values is 10+4+4+4=22.
在第一个例子中,有四种不同的方式为树染色(即,存在四棵不同的树):
- 一棵顶点染色方案为 {1,1,1,1} 的树。该树的值为 dis(1,2)+dis(1,3)+dis(1,4)+dis(2,3)+dis(2,4)+dis(3,4)=10;
- 一棵顶点染色方案为 {1,2,1,1} 的树。该树的值为 dis(1,3)+dis(1,4)+dis(3,4)=4;
- 一棵顶点染色方案为 {1,1,1,2} 的树。该树的值为 dis(1,2)+dis(1,3)+dis(2,3)=4;
- 一棵顶点染色方案为 {1,2,1,2} 的树。该树的值为 dis(1,3)+dis(2,4)=4。
所有树的值之和为 10+4+4+4=22。
输入解题思路,AI测评打分。不知道怎么写?