CF1238F.The Maximum Subtree
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题目描述
Assume that you have k one-dimensional segments s1,s2,…sk (each segment is denoted by two integers — its endpoints). Then you can build the following graph on these segments. The graph consists of k vertexes, and there is an edge between the i-th and the j-th vertexes (i=j) if and only if the segments si and sj intersect (there exists at least one point that belongs to both of them).
For example, if s1=[1,6],s2=[8,20],s3=[4,10],s4=[2,13],s5=[17,18], then the resulting graph is the following:

A tree of size m is good if it is possible to choose m one-dimensional segments so that the graph built on these segments coincides with this tree.
You are given a tree, you have to find its good subtree with maximum possible size. Recall that a subtree is a connected subgraph of a tree.
Note that you have to answer q independent queries.
假设你有 k 条一维线段 s1,s2,…,sk(每条线段由两个整数——其端点——表示)。那么可以在这些线段上构造如下图:该图包含 k 个顶点,当且仅当线段 si 与 sj 相交(即存在至少一个点同时属于这两条线段)时,第 i 个顶点与第 j 个顶点之间存在一条边(其中 i=j)。
例如,若 s1=[1,6],s2=[8,20],s3=[4,10],s4=[2,13],s5=[17,18],则所得到的图如下所示:

大小为 m 的树被称为“好的”,当且仅当可以选出 m 条一维线段,使得基于这些线段所构造的图恰好等于该树。
给你一棵树,你需要找出它的“好”的子树中最大可能的大小。注意:子树是指树的一个连通子图。
请注意,你需要回答 q 个相互独立的查询。
输入格式
The first line contains one integer q (1≤q≤15⋅104) — the number of the queries.
The first line of each query contains one integer n (2≤n≤3⋅105) — the number of vertices in the tree.
Each of the next n−1 lines contains two integers x and y (1≤x,y≤n) denoting an edge between vertices x and y. It is guaranteed that the given graph is a tree.
It is guaranteed that the sum of all n does not exceed 3⋅105.
第一行包含一个整数 q(1≤q≤15⋅104)—— 查询的个数。
每个查询的第一行包含一个整数 n(2≤n≤3⋅105)—— 树中顶点的数量。
接下来的 n−1 行中,每行包含两个整数 x 和 y(1≤x,y≤n),表示顶点 x 与顶点 y 之间存在一条边。保证所给图是一棵树。
保证所有查询中 n 的总和不超过 3⋅105。
输出格式
For each query print one integer — the maximum size of a good subtree of the given tree.
对于每个查询,输出一个整数——给定树中好子树的最大大小。
输入输出样例
输入#1
1 10 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 5 2 6 3 7 3 8 4 9 4 10
输出#1
8
说明/提示
In the first query there is a good subtree of size 8. The vertices belonging to this subtree are 9,4,10,2,5,1,6,3.
在第一次查询中,存在一个大小为 8 的好子树。属于该子树的顶点为 9,4,10,2,5,1,6,3。
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