CF1204B.Mislove Has Lost an Array
入门
通过率:0%
时间限制:1.00s
内存限制:256MB
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题目描述
Mislove had an array a1, a2, ⋯, an of n positive integers, but he has lost it. He only remembers the following facts about it:
- The number of different numbers in the array is not less than l and is not greater than r;
- For each array's element ai either ai=1 or ai is even and there is a number 2ai in the array.
For example, if n=5, l=2, r=3 then an array could be [1,2,2,4,4] or [1,1,1,1,2]; but it couldn't be [1,2,2,4,8] because this array contains 4 different numbers; it couldn't be [1,2,2,3,3] because 3 is odd and isn't equal to 1; and it couldn't be [1,1,2,2,16] because there is a number 16 in the array but there isn't a number 216=8.
According to these facts, he is asking you to count the minimal and the maximal possible sums of all elements in an array.
Mislove 原本有一个由 n 个正整数组成的数组 a1, a2, ⋯, an,但他弄丢了。他只记得关于该数组的如下事实:
- 数组中不同数字的个数不少于 l,且不大于 r;
- 对于数组中的每个元素 ai,要么 ai=1,要么 ai 是偶数,且 2ai 也在数组中。
例如,若 n=5,l=2,r=3,则数组可以是 [1,2,2,4,4] 或 [1,1,1,1,2];但不能是 [1,2,2,4,8],因为该数组包含 4 个不同的数;不能是 [1,2,2,3,3],因为 3 是奇数且不等于 1;也不能是 [1,1,2,2,16],因为数组中存在 16,但不存在 216=8。
根据这些事实,他请你计算该数组所有元素之和的最小可能值与最大可能值。
输入格式
The only input line contains three integers n, l and r (1≤n≤1000, 1≤l≤r≤min(n,20)) — an array's size, the minimal number and the maximal number of distinct elements in an array.
唯一的一行输入包含三个整数 n、l 和 r(1≤n≤1000,1≤l≤r≤min(n,20))——分别表示数组的大小、数组中不同元素的最小个数和最大个数。
输出格式
Output two numbers — the minimal and the maximal possible sums of all elements in an array.
输出两个数——数组中所有元素和的最小值与最大值。
输入输出样例
输入#1
4 2 2
输出#1
5 7
输入#2
5 1 5
输出#2
5 31
说明/提示
In the first example, an array could be the one of the following: [1,1,1,2], [1,1,2,2] or [1,2,2,2]. In the first case the minimal sum is reached and in the last case the maximal sum is reached.
In the second example, the minimal sum is reached at the array [1,1,1,1,1], and the maximal one is reached at the array [1,2,4,8,16].
在第一个例子中,数组可以是以下之一:[1,1,1,2]、[1,1,2,2] 或 [1,2,2,2]。第一种情况下达到最小和,最后一种情况下达到最大和。
在第二个例子中,最小和在数组 [1,1,1,1,1] 处取得,最大和在数组 [1,2,4,8,16] 处取得。
输入解题思路,AI测评打分。不知道怎么写?