CF1173B.Nauuo and Chess

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题目描述

Nauuo is a girl who loves playing chess.

One day she invented a game by herself which needs nn chess pieces to play on a m×mm\times m chessboard. The rows and columns are numbered from 11 to mm. We denote a cell on the intersection of the rr-th row and cc-th column as (r,c)(r,c).

The game's goal is to place nn chess pieces numbered from 11 to nn on the chessboard, the ii-th piece lies on (ri, ci)(r_i,\,c_i), while the following rule is satisfied: for all pairs of pieces ii and jj, ∣ri−rj∣+∣ci−cj∣≥∣i−j∣|r_i-r_j|+|c_i-c_j|\ge|i-j|. Here ∣x∣|x| means the absolute value of xx.

However, Nauuo discovered that sometimes she couldn't find a solution because the chessboard was too small.

She wants to find the smallest chessboard on which she can put nn pieces according to the rules.

She also wonders how to place the pieces on such a chessboard. Can you help her?

Nauuo 是一位热爱下棋的女孩。

一天,她自己发明了一个游戏,需要 nn 枚棋子在 m×mm \times m 的棋盘上进行。棋盘的行与列均从 11 编号至 mm。我们将第 rr 行与第 cc 列相交的格子记为 (r,c)(r,c)。

该游戏的目标是将编号为 11 至 nn 的 nn 枚棋子放置在棋盘上,其中第 ii 枚棋子位于 (ri, ci)(r_i,\,c_i),且满足如下规则:对任意两枚棋子 ii 和 jj,均有 ∣ri−rj∣+∣ci−cj∣≥∣i−j∣|r_i-r_j|+|c_i-c_j|\ge|i-j|。此处 ∣x∣|x| 表示 xx 的绝对值。

然而,Nauuo 发现有时她无法找到满足条件的摆放方案,因为棋盘太小了。

她希望找出能够按上述规则放置 nn 枚棋子的最小尺寸棋盘(即最小的 mm)。

她还想知道:在这样大小的棋盘上,应如何具体摆放这些棋子?你能帮帮她吗?

输入格式

The only line contains a single integer nn (1≤n≤10001\le n\le 1000) — the number of chess pieces for the game.

唯一的一行包含一个整数 nn(1≤n≤10001\le n\le 1000)——游戏所用的棋子数量。

输出格式

The first line contains a single integer — the minimum value of mm, where mm is the length of sides of the suitable chessboard.

The ii-th of the next nn lines contains two integers rir_i and cic_i (1≤ri,ci≤m1\le r_i,c_i\le m) — the coordinates of the ii-th chess piece.

If there are multiple answers, print any.

第一行包含一个整数——满足条件的棋盘边长 mm 的最小值。

接下来的 nn 行中,第 ii 行包含两个整数 rir_i 和 cic_i(1≤ri,ci≤m1\le r_i,c_i\le m)——表示第 ii 个棋子的坐标。

若存在多个答案,输出任意一个即可。

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    2

    输出#1

    2
    1 1
    1 2
  • 输入#2

    4

    输出#2

    3
    1 1
    1 3
    3 1
    3 3

说明/提示

In the first example, you can't place the two pieces on a 1×11\times1 chessboard without breaking the rule. But you can place two pieces on a 2×22\times2 chessboard like this:

In the second example, you can't place four pieces on a 2×22\times2 chessboard without breaking the rule. For example, if you place the pieces like this:

then ∣r1−r3∣+∣c1−c3∣=∣1−2∣+∣1−1∣=1|r_1-r_3|+|c_1-c_3|=|1-2|+|1-1|=1, ∣1−3∣=2|1-3|=2, 1<21 \lt 2; and ∣r1−r4∣+∣c1−c4∣=∣1−2∣+∣1−2∣=2|r_1-r_4|+|c_1-c_4|=|1-2|+|1-2|=2, ∣1−4∣=3|1-4|=3, 2<32 \lt 3. It doesn't satisfy the rule.

However, on a 3×33\times3 chessboard, you can place four pieces like this:

在第一个例子中,你无法在 1×11\times1 的棋盘上放置两个棋子而不违反规则。但你可以在 2×22\times2 的棋盘上这样放置两个棋子:

在第二个例子中,你无法在 2×22\times2 的棋盘上放置四个棋子而不违反规则。例如,若你按如下方式放置棋子:

则有 ∣r1−r3∣+∣c1−c3∣=∣1−2∣+∣1−1∣=1|r_1-r_3|+|c_1-c_3|=|1-2|+|1-1|=1,而 ∣1−3∣=2|1-3|=2,满足 1<21 \lt 2;且 ∣r1−r4∣+∣c1−c4∣=∣1−2∣+∣1−2∣=2|r_1-r_4|+|c_1-c_4|=|1-2|+|1-2|=2,而 ∣1−4∣=3|1-4|=3,满足 2<32 \lt 3。这不满足规则。

然而,在 3×33\times3 的棋盘上,你可以这样放置四个棋子:

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