CF1178F1.Short Colorful Strip

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题目描述

This is the first subtask of problem F. The only differences between this and the second subtask are the constraints on the value of mm and the time limit. You need to solve both subtasks in order to hack this one.

There are n+1n+1 distinct colours in the universe, numbered 00 through nn. There is a strip of paper mm centimetres long initially painted with colour 00.

Alice took a brush and painted the strip using the following process. For each ii from 11 to nn, in this order, she picks two integers 0≤ai<bi≤m0 \leq a_i \lt b_i \leq m, such that the segment [ai,bi][a_i, b_i] is currently painted with a single colour, and repaints it with colour ii.

Alice chose the segments in such a way that each centimetre is now painted in some colour other than 00. Formally, the segment [i−1,i][i-1, i] is painted with colour cic_i (ci≠0c_i \neq 0). Every colour other than 00 is visible on the strip.

Count the number of different pairs of sequences aii=1n{a_i}_{i=1}^n, bii=1n{b_i}_{i=1}^n that result in this configuration.

Since this number may be large, output it modulo 998244353998244353.

这是问题 F 的第一个子任务。本子任务与第二个子任务的唯一区别在于对 mm 的约束条件以及时间限制。要成功 hack 本子任务,你必须同时解决这两个子任务。

宇宙中一共有 n+1n+1 种互不相同的颜色,编号为 00 到 nn。有一条长度为 mm 厘米的纸带,初始时整条纸带均被涂成颜色 00。

爱丽丝拿起画笔,按如下过程对纸带进行涂色:对每个 ii 从 11 到 nn(按此顺序),她选择两个整数 0≤ai<bi≤m0 \leq a_i < b_i \leq m,使得区间 [ai,bi][a_i, b_i] 当前恰好被涂成同一种颜色,并将该区间全部重绘为颜色 ii。

爱丽丝所选的这些区间满足:纸带上每一厘米现在都被涂成了非 00 的颜色。形式化地说,区间 [i−1,i][i-1, i] 被涂成颜色 cic_i(其中 ci≠0c_i \neq 0)。除颜色 00 外,其余每种颜色在纸带上均可见。

请计算能产生该最终配置的不同序列对 {ai}i=1n\{a_i\}_{i=1}^n、{bi}i=1n\{b_i\}_{i=1}^n 的数量。

由于该数量可能很大,请输出其对 998244353998244353 取模的结果。

输入格式

The first line contains a two integers nn, mm (1≤n≤5001 \leq n \leq 500, n=mn = m) — the number of colours excluding the colour 00 and the length of the paper, respectively.

The second line contains mm space separated integers c1,c2,…,cmc_1, c_2, \ldots, c_m (1≤ci≤n1 \leq c_i \leq n) — the colour visible on the segment [i−1,i][i-1, i] after the process ends. It is guaranteed that for all jj between 11 and nn there is an index kk such that ck=jc_k = j.

Note that since in this subtask n=mn = m, this means that cc is a permutation of integers 11 through nn.

第一行包含两个整数 nn 和 mm(1≤n≤5001 \leq n \leq 500,且 n=mn = m),分别表示除颜色 00 外的颜色种数和纸条的长度。

第二行包含 mm 个以空格分隔的整数 c1,c2,…,cmc_1, c_2, \ldots, c_m(1≤ci≤n1 \leq c_i \leq n),表示操作结束后在区间 [i−1,i][i-1, i] 上可见的颜色。保证对每个 jj(1≤j≤n1 \leq j \leq n),均存在下标 kk 使得 ck=jc_k = j。

注意:由于本子任务中 n=mn = m,这意味着 cc 是 11 到 nn 的一个排列。

输出格式

Output a single integer — the number of ways Alice can perform the painting, modulo 998244353998244353.

输出一个整数——Alice 执行该涂色操作的方案数,对 998244353998244353 取模。

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    3 3
    1 2 3

    输出#1

    5
  • 输入#2

    7 7
    4 5 1 6 2 3 7

    输出#2

    165

说明/提示

In the first example, there are 55 ways, all depicted in the figure below. Here, 00 is white, 11 is red, 22 is green and 33 is blue.

Below is an example of a painting process that is not valid, as in the second step the segment 1 3 is not single colour, and thus may not be repainted with colour 22.

在第一个例子中,共有 55 种方案,如下图所示。其中,00 表示白色,11 表示红色,22 表示绿色,33 表示蓝色。

下面是一个无效的涂色过程示例:在第二步中,区间 1 31\ 3 并非单色,因此不能被重新涂成颜色 22。

输入解题思路,AI测评打分。不知道怎么写?

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