CF1178F1.Short Colorful Strip
提高+/省选-
通过率:0%
时间限制:3.00s
内存限制:256MB
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题目描述
This is the first subtask of problem F. The only differences between this and the second subtask are the constraints on the value of m and the time limit. You need to solve both subtasks in order to hack this one.
There are n+1 distinct colours in the universe, numbered 0 through n. There is a strip of paper m centimetres long initially painted with colour 0.
Alice took a brush and painted the strip using the following process. For each i from 1 to n, in this order, she picks two integers 0≤ai<bi≤m, such that the segment [ai,bi] is currently painted with a single colour, and repaints it with colour i.
Alice chose the segments in such a way that each centimetre is now painted in some colour other than 0. Formally, the segment [i−1,i] is painted with colour ci (ci=0). Every colour other than 0 is visible on the strip.
Count the number of different pairs of sequences aii=1n, bii=1n that result in this configuration.
Since this number may be large, output it modulo 998244353.
这是问题 F 的第一个子任务。本子任务与第二个子任务的唯一区别在于对 m 的约束条件以及时间限制。要成功 hack 本子任务,你必须同时解决这两个子任务。
宇宙中一共有 n+1 种互不相同的颜色,编号为 0 到 n。有一条长度为 m 厘米的纸带,初始时整条纸带均被涂成颜色 0。
爱丽丝拿起画笔,按如下过程对纸带进行涂色:对每个 i 从 1 到 n(按此顺序),她选择两个整数 0≤ai<bi≤m,使得区间 [ai,bi] 当前恰好被涂成同一种颜色,并将该区间全部重绘为颜色 i。
爱丽丝所选的这些区间满足:纸带上每一厘米现在都被涂成了非 0 的颜色。形式化地说,区间 [i−1,i] 被涂成颜色 ci(其中 ci=0)。除颜色 0 外,其余每种颜色在纸带上均可见。
请计算能产生该最终配置的不同序列对 {ai}i=1n、{bi}i=1n 的数量。
由于该数量可能很大,请输出其对 998244353 取模的结果。
输入格式
The first line contains a two integers n, m (1≤n≤500, n=m) — the number of colours excluding the colour 0 and the length of the paper, respectively.
The second line contains m space separated integers c1,c2,…,cm (1≤ci≤n) — the colour visible on the segment [i−1,i] after the process ends. It is guaranteed that for all j between 1 and n there is an index k such that ck=j.
Note that since in this subtask n=m, this means that c is a permutation of integers 1 through n.
第一行包含两个整数 n 和 m(1≤n≤500,且 n=m),分别表示除颜色 0 外的颜色种数和纸条的长度。
第二行包含 m 个以空格分隔的整数 c1,c2,…,cm(1≤ci≤n),表示操作结束后在区间 [i−1,i] 上可见的颜色。保证对每个 j(1≤j≤n),均存在下标 k 使得 ck=j。
注意:由于本子任务中 n=m,这意味着 c 是 1 到 n 的一个排列。
输出格式
Output a single integer — the number of ways Alice can perform the painting, modulo 998244353.
输出一个整数——Alice 执行该涂色操作的方案数,对 998244353 取模。
输入输出样例
输入#1
3 3 1 2 3
输出#1
5
输入#2
7 7 4 5 1 6 2 3 7
输出#2
165
说明/提示
In the first example, there are 5 ways, all depicted in the figure below. Here, 0 is white, 1 is red, 2 is green and 3 is blue.

Below is an example of a painting process that is not valid, as in the second step the segment 1 3 is not single colour, and thus may not be repainted with colour 2.

在第一个例子中,共有 5 种方案,如下图所示。其中,0 表示白色,1 表示红色,2 表示绿色,3 表示蓝色。

下面是一个无效的涂色过程示例:在第二步中,区间 1 3 并非单色,因此不能被重新涂成颜色 2。

输入解题思路,AI测评打分。不知道怎么写?