CF1118E.Yet Another Ball Problem
普及+/提高
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时间限制:3.00s
内存限制:256MB
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题目描述
The king of Berland organizes a ball! n pair are invited to the ball, they are numbered from 1 to n. Each pair consists of one man and one woman. Each dancer (either man or woman) has a monochrome costume. The color of each costume is represented by an integer from 1 to k, inclusive.
Let bi be the color of the man's costume and gi be the color of the woman's costume in the i-th pair. You have to choose a color for each dancer's costume (i.e. values b1,b2,…,bn and g1,g2,…gn) in such a way that:
- for every i: bi and gi are integers between 1 and k, inclusive;
- there are no two completely identical pairs, i.e. no two indices i,j (i=j) such that bi=bj and gi=gj at the same time;
- there is no pair such that the color of the man's costume is the same as the color of the woman's costume in this pair, i.e. bi=gi for every i;
- for each two consecutive (adjacent) pairs both man's costume colors and woman's costume colors differ, i.e. for every i from 1 to n−1 the conditions bi=bi+1 and gi=gi+1 hold.
Let's take a look at the examples of bad and good color choosing (for n=4 and k=3, man is the first in a pair and woman is the second):
Bad color choosing:
- (1,2), (2,3), (3,2), (1,2) — contradiction with the second rule (there are equal pairs);
- (2,3), (1,1), (3,2), (1,3) — contradiction with the third rule (there is a pair with costumes of the same color);
- (1,2), (2,3), (1,3), (2,1) — contradiction with the fourth rule (there are two consecutive pairs such that colors of costumes of men/women are the same).
Good color choosing:
- (1,2), (2,1), (1,3), (3,1);
- (1,2), (3,1), (2,3), (3,2);
- (3,1), (1,2), (2,3), (3,2).
You have to find any suitable color choosing or say that no suitable choosing exists.
贝尔兰王国的国王正在举办一场舞会!共有 n 对舞者受邀参加舞会,编号为 1 至 n。每对舞者由一名男性和一名女性组成。每位舞者(无论男女)都身着单色服装,每套服装的颜色用一个介于 1 到 k(含端点)之间的整数表示。
设第 i 对中男性的服装颜色为 bi,女性的服装颜色为 gi。你需要为每位舞者的服装选定一种颜色(即确定值 b1,b2,…,bn 和 g1,g2,…,gn),使得满足以下全部条件:
- 对每个 i:bi 和 gi 均为介于 1 到 k(含端点)之间的整数;
- 不存在两对完全相同的舞者组合,即不存在两个下标 i,j(i=j),使得同时满足 bi=bj 且 gi=gj;
- 不存在某对舞者中男女服装颜色相同的情况,即对每个 i 都有 bi=gi;
- 对任意两个相邻(连续)的舞者对,其男性服装颜色互不相同,且女性服装颜色也互不相同;即对每个 i=1,2,…,n−1,均满足 bi=bi+1 且 gi=gi+1。
我们来看一些颜色分配方案的正反示例(其中 n=4、k=3,每对中男性在前、女性在后):
不合法的颜色分配方案(Bad color choosing):
- (1,2), (2,3), (3,2), (1,2) — 违反第 2 条规则(存在完全相同的舞者对);
- (2,3), (1,1), (3,2), (1,3) — 违反第 3 条规则(存在一对男女服装颜色相同);
- (1,2), (2,3), (1,3), (2,1) — 违反第 4 条规则(存在两个相邻舞者对,其男性/女性服装颜色之一相同)。
合法的颜色分配方案(Good color choosing):
- (1,2), (2,1), (1,3), (3,1);
- (1,2), (3,1), (2,3), (3,2);
- (3,1), (1,2), (2,3), (3,2)。
你需要找出任意一种满足上述条件的颜色分配方案;若不存在这样的方案,则输出说明无解。
输入格式
The only line of the input contains two integers n and k (2≤n,k≤2⋅105) — the number of pairs and the number of colors.
输入仅有一行,包含两个整数 n 和 k(2≤n,k≤2⋅105),分别表示数对的个数和颜色的种数。
输出格式
If it is impossible to find any suitable colors choosing, print "NO".
Otherwise print "YES" and then the colors of the costumes of pairs in the next n lines. The i-th line should contain two integers bi and gi — colors of costumes of man and woman in the i-th pair, respectively.
You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower). For example, "YeS", "no" and "yES" are all acceptable.
如果无法找到任何合适的颜色选择方案,则输出 "NO"。
否则,先输出 "YES",然后在接下来的 n 行中输出各对伴侣的服装颜色。第 i 行应包含两个整数 bi 和 gi,分别表示第 i 对中男性和女性的服装颜色。
每个字母可使用任意大小写(大写或小写)。例如,"YeS"、"no" 和 "yES" 均可接受。
输入输出样例
输入#1
4 3
输出#1
YES 3 1 1 3 3 2 2 3
输入#2
10 4
输出#2
YES 2 1 1 3 4 2 3 4 4 3 3 2 2 4 4 1 1 4 3 1
输入#3
13 4
输出#3
NO
输入解题思路,AI测评打分。不知道怎么写?