CF995F.Cowmpany Cowmpensation

省选/NOI-

通过率:0%

时间限制:2.00s

内存限制:256MB

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题目描述

Allen, having graduated from the MOO Institute of Techcowlogy (MIT), has started a startup! Allen is the president of his startup. He also hires n−1n-1 other employees, each of which is assigned a direct superior. If uu is a superior of vv and vv is a superior of ww then also uu is a superior of ww. Additionally, there are no uu and vv such that uu is the superior of vv and vv is the superior of uu. Allen himself has no superior. Allen is employee number 11, and the others are employee numbers 22 through nn.

Finally, Allen must assign salaries to each employee in the company including himself. Due to budget constraints, each employee's salary is an integer between 11 and DD. Additionally, no employee can make strictly more than his superior.

Help Allen find the number of ways to assign salaries. As this number may be large, output it modulo 109+710^9 + 7.

艾伦从“哞”理工学院(MIT)毕业后,创办了一家初创公司!艾伦担任这家公司的总裁。他还雇佣了 n−1n-1 名其他员工,每位员工都被指派了一位直属上级。若 uu 是 vv 的上级,且 vv 是 ww 的上级,则 uu 也是 ww 的上级。此外,不存在员工 uu 和 vv,使得 uu 是 vv 的上级,同时 vv 又是 uu 的上级。艾伦本人没有上级。艾伦是第 11 号员工,其余员工编号为 22 至 nn。

最后,艾伦必须为公司中的每位员工(包括他自己)分配薪水。由于预算限制,每位员工的薪水必须是介于 11 和 DD 之间的整数。此外,任何员工的薪水都不能严格高于其直属上级的薪水。

请帮助艾伦计算分配薪水的方案总数。由于该数目可能很大,请输出结果对 109+710^9 + 7 取模后的值。

输入格式

The first line of the input contains two integers nn and DD (1≤n≤30001 \le n \le 3000, 1≤D≤1091 \le D \le 10^9).

The remaining n−1n-1 lines each contain a single positive integer, where the ii-th line contains the integer pip_i (1≤pi≤i1 \le p_i \le i). pip_i denotes the direct superior of employee i+1i+1.

输入的第一行包含两个整数 nn 和 DD(1≤n≤30001 \le n \le 3000,1≤D≤1091 \le D \le 10^9)。

接下来的 n−1n-1 行每行包含一个正整数,其中第 ii 行包含整数 pip_i(1≤pi≤i1 \le p_i \le i)。pip_i 表示员工 i+1i+1 的直接上级。

输出格式

Output a single integer: the number of ways to assign salaries modulo 109+710^9 + 7.

输出一个整数:分配薪水的方案数对 109+710^9 + 7 取模的结果。

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    3 2
    1
    1

    输出#1

    5
  • 输入#2

    3 3
    1
    2

    输出#2

    10
  • 输入#3

    2 5
    1

    输出#3

    15

说明/提示

In the first sample case, employee 2 and 3 report directly to Allen. The three salaries, in order, can be (1,1,1)(1,1,1), (2,1,1)(2,1,1), (2,1,2)(2,1,2), (2,2,1)(2,2,1) or (2,2,2)(2,2,2).

In the second sample case, employee 2 reports to Allen and employee 3 reports to employee 2. In order, the possible salaries are (1,1,1)(1,1,1), (2,1,1)(2,1,1), (2,2,1)(2,2,1), (2,2,2)(2,2,2), (3,1,1)(3,1,1), (3,2,1)(3,2,1), (3,2,2)(3,2,2), (3,3,1)(3,3,1), (3,3,2)(3,3,2), (3,3,3)(3,3,3).

在第一个样例中,员工 2 和 3 直接向艾伦汇报。按顺序,三种薪水可能为 (1,1,1)(1,1,1)、(2,1,1)(2,1,1)、(2,1,2)(2,1,2)、(2,2,1)(2,2,1) 或 (2,2,2)(2,2,2)。

在第二个样例中,员工 2 向艾伦汇报,员工 3 向员工 2 汇报。按顺序,可能的薪水为 (1,1,1)(1,1,1)、(2,1,1)(2,1,1)、(2,2,1)(2,2,1)、(2,2,2)(2,2,2)、(3,1,1)(3,1,1)、(3,2,1)(3,2,1)、(3,2,2)(3,2,2)、(3,3,1)(3,3,1)、(3,3,2)(3,3,2)、(3,3,3)(3,3,3)。

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