CF965C.Greedy Arkady
普及+/提高
通过率:0%
时间限制:1.00s
内存限制:256MB
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题目描述
k people want to split n candies between them. Each candy should be given to exactly one of them or be thrown away.
The people are numbered from 1 to k, and Arkady is the first of them. To split the candies, Arkady will choose an integer x and then give the first x candies to himself, the next x candies to the second person, the next x candies to the third person and so on in a cycle. The leftover (the remainder that is not divisible by x) will be thrown away.
Arkady can't choose x greater than M as it is considered greedy. Also, he can't choose such a small x that some person will receive candies more than D times, as it is considered a slow splitting.
Please find what is the maximum number of candies Arkady can receive by choosing some valid x.
k 个人希望将 n 颗糖果在他们之间分配。每颗糖果必须恰好分给其中一人,或被丢弃。
这些人编号为 1 到 k,Arkady 是第一个人。为了分配糖果,Arkady 将选择一个整数 x,然后将前 x 颗糖果分给自己,接下来的 x 颗糖果分给第二个人,再接下来的 x 颗糖果分给第三个人,依此类推,按顺序循环进行。剩余的(即不能被 x 整除的部分)糖果将被丢弃。
Arkady 不能选择大于 M 的 x,因为这被视为贪婪行为。此外,他也不能选择过小的 x,使得某个人获得糖果的次数超过 D 次,因为这被视为分配过程过于缓慢。
请找出 Arkady 在选择某个合法的 x 时,最多能获得多少颗糖果。
输入格式
The only line contains four integers n, k, M and D (2≤n≤1018, 2≤k≤n, 1≤M≤n, 1≤D≤min(n,1000), M⋅D⋅k≥n) — the number of candies, the number of people, the maximum number of candies given to a person at once, the maximum number of times a person can receive candies.
唯一一行包含四个整数 n、k、M 和 D(2≤n≤1018,2≤k≤n,1≤M≤n,1≤D≤min(n,1000),且满足 M⋅D⋅k≥n)——分别表示糖果总数、人数、单次最多分给一个人的糖果数、一个人最多能领糖果的次数。
输出格式
Print a single integer — the maximum possible number of candies Arkady can give to himself.
Note that it is always possible to choose some valid x.
输出一个整数——Arkady 能够给自己的糖果的最大可能数量。
注意:总可以选出某个合法的 x。
输入输出样例
输入#1
20 4 5 2
输出#1
8
输入#2
30 9 4 1
输出#2
4
说明/提示
In the first example Arkady should choose x=4. He will give 4 candies to himself, 4 candies to the second person, 4 candies to the third person, then 4 candies to the fourth person and then again 4 candies to himself. No person is given candies more than 2 times, and Arkady receives 8 candies in total.
Note that if Arkady chooses x=5, he will receive only 5 candies, and if he chooses x=3, he will receive only 3+3=6 candies as well as the second person, the third and the fourth persons will receive 3 candies, and 2 candies will be thrown away. He can't choose x=1 nor x=2 because in these cases he will receive candies more than 2 times.
In the second example Arkady has to choose x=4, because any smaller value leads to him receiving candies more than 1 time.
在第一个例子中,阿尔卡季应选择 x=4。他将给自己分发 4 颗糖果,给第二个人分发 4 颗糖果,给第三个人分发 4 颗糖果,再给第四个人分发 4 颗糖果,然后再次给自己分发 4 颗糖果。没有任何人被分发糖果超过 2 次,而阿尔卡季总共获得 8 颗糖果。
注意,若阿尔卡季选择 x=5,他仅能获得 5 颗糖果;若他选择 x=3,他将获得 3+3=6 颗糖果,同时第二、第三和第四个人各获得 3 颗糖果,剩余 2 颗糖果被丢弃。他不能选择 x=1 或 x=2,因为在这些情况下,他将被分发糖果超过 2 次。
在第二个例子中,阿尔卡季必须选择 x=4,因为任何更小的值都会导致他被分发糖果超过 1 次。
输入解题思路,AI测评打分。不知道怎么写?