CF1935A.Entertainment in MAC

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题目描述

Congratulations, you have been accepted to the Master's Assistance Center! However, you were extremely bored in class and got tired of doing nothing, so you came up with a game for yourself.

You are given a string ss and an even integer nn. There are two types of operations that you can apply to it:

  1. Add the reversed string ss to the end of the string ss (for example, if $s = $ cpm, then after applying the operation $s = $ cpmmpc).
  2. Reverse the current string ss (for example, if $s = $ cpm, then after applying the operation $s = $ mpc).

It is required to determine the lexicographically smallest†^{\dagger} string that can be obtained after applying exactly nn operations. Note that you can apply operations of different types in any order, but you must apply exactly nn operations in total.

†^{\dagger}A string aa is lexicographically smaller than a string bb if and only if one of the following holds:

  • aa is a prefix of bb, but a≠ba \ne b;
  • in the first position where aa and bb differ, the string aa has a letter that appears earlier in the alphabet than the corresponding letter in bb.

恭喜你被硕士生援助中心录取!然而,你在课堂上感到极度无聊,无所事事让你倍感疲惫,于是你为自己设计了一个小游戏。

给定一个字符串 ss 和一个偶数 nn。你可以对它执行以下两种操作:

  1. 将字符串 ss 的反转串添加到 ss 的末尾(例如,若 $s = $ cpm,则执行该操作后 $s = $ cpmmpc);
  2. 将当前字符串 ss 进行反转(例如,若 $s = $ cpm,则执行该操作后 $s = $ mpc)。

要求:在恰好执行 nn 次操作后,求所能得到的字典序最小†^{\dagger}的字符串。注意:你可以以任意顺序混合使用两种操作,但必须总共恰好执行 nn 次操作。

†^{\dagger} 字符串 aa 的字典序小于字符串 bb,当且仅当满足以下条件之一:

  • aa 是 bb 的真前缀(即 aa 是 bb 的前缀且 a≠ba \ne b);
  • 在 aa 与 bb 首次出现差异的位置上,aa 中对应位置的字符在字母表中早于 bb 中对应位置的字符。

输入格式

Each test consists of multiple test cases. The first line contains a single integer tt (1≤t≤5001 \leq t \leq 500) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains a single even integer nn (2≤n≤1092 \leq n \leq 10^9) — the number of operations applied to the string ss.

The second line of each test case contains a single string ss (1≤∣s∣≤1001 \leq |s| \leq 100), consisting of lowercase English letters, — the string to which the operations are applied.

每个测试包含多个测试用例。第一行包含一个整数 tt(1≤t≤5001 \leq t \leq 500),表示测试用例的数量。随后是各测试用例的描述。

每个测试用例的第一行包含一个偶数 nn(2≤n≤1092 \leq n \leq 10^9),表示应用于字符串 ss 的操作次数。

每个测试用例的第二行包含一个字符串 ss(1≤∣s∣≤1001 \leq |s| \leq 100),由小写英文字母组成,表示被施加操作的字符串。

输出格式

For each test case, output a single line — the lexicographically smallest string that can be obtained after applying exactly nn operations.

对于每个测试用例,输出一行——经过恰好 nn 次操作后能得到的字典序最小的字符串。

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    5
    4
    cpm
    2
    grib
    10
    kupitimilablodarbuz
    1000000000
    capybara
    6
    abacaba

    输出#1

    cpm
    birggrib
    kupitimilablodarbuz
    arabypaccapybara
    abacaba

说明/提示

In the first test case, you can apply the operation of the second type (i.e., reverse the string ss) 44 times. Then the string ss will remain equal to cpm.

In the second test case, you can do the following:

  • Apply the operation of the second type, after which ss will become equal to birg.
  • Apply operation of the first type (i.e., add the reversed string ss to the end of the string ss), after which ss will become equal to birggrib.

在第一个测试用例中,你可以执行 4 次第二种操作(即反转字符串 ss)。此时字符串 ss 将保持为 cpm。

在第二个测试用例中,你可以执行以下操作:

  • 执行第二种操作,此时 ss 将变为 birg。
  • 执行第一种操作(即:将字符串 ss 的反转添加到字符串 ss 的末尾),此时 ss 将变为 birggrib。

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