CF1937B.Binary Path

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时间限制:1.00s

内存限制:256MB

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题目描述

You are given a 2×n2 \times n grid filled with zeros and ones. Let the number at the intersection of the ii-th row and the jj-th column be aija_{ij}.

There is a grasshopper at the top-left cell (1,1)(1, 1) that can only jump one cell right or downwards. It wants to reach the bottom-right cell (2,n)(2, n). Consider the binary string of length n+1n+1 consisting of numbers written in cells of the path without changing their order.

Your goal is to:

  1. Find the lexicographically smallest†^\dagger string you can attain by choosing any available path;
  2. Find the number of paths that yield this lexicographically smallest string.

†^\dagger If two strings ss and tt have the same length, then ss is lexicographically smaller than tt if and only if in the first position where ss and tt differ, the string ss has a smaller element than the corresponding element in tt.

你有一个 2×n2 \times n 的网格,其中每个格子填有数字 00 或 11。记第 ii 行第 jj 列处的数字为 aija_{ij}。

一只蚱蜢起始于左上角格子 (1,1)(1, 1),每次只能向右或向下跳一格,目标是到达右下角格子 (2,n)(2, n)。考虑该路径所经过的所有格子(按访问顺序)中的数字构成的长度为 n+1n+1 的二进制字符串。

你的任务是:

  1. 通过选择任意一条可行路径,找出所能得到的字典序最小†^\dagger 的字符串;
  2. 求出能产生该字典序最小字符串的路径条数。

†^\dagger 若两个字符串 ss 和 tt 长度相同,则当且仅当在 ss 与 tt 首次出现差异的位置上,ss 在该位置的字符严格小于 tt 在对应位置的字符时,称 ss 的字典序小于 tt。

输入格式

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases tt (1≤t≤1041 \le t \le 10^4). The description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains a single integer nn (2≤n≤2⋅1052 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5).

The second line of each test case contains a binary string a11a12…a1na_{11} a_{12} \ldots a_{1n} (a1ia_{1i} is either 00 or 11).

The third line of each test case contains a binary string a21a22…a2na_{21} a_{22} \ldots a_{2n} (a2ia_{2i} is either 00 or 11).

It is guaranteed that the sum of nn over all test cases does not exceed 2⋅1052 \cdot 10^5.

每个测试包含多个测试用例。第一行包含测试用例的数量 tt(1≤t≤1041 \le t \le 10^4)。随后是各测试用例的描述。

每个测试用例的第一行包含一个整数 nn(2≤n≤2⋅1052 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5)。

每个测试用例的第二行包含一个二进制字符串 a11a12…a1na_{11} a_{12} \ldots a_{1n}(其中每个 a1ia_{1i} 为 00 或 11)。

每个测试用例的第三行包含一个二进制字符串 a21a22…a2na_{21} a_{22} \ldots a_{2n}(其中每个 a2ia_{2i} 为 00 或 11)。

保证所有测试用例的 nn 之和不超过 2⋅1052 \cdot 10^5。

输出格式

For each test case, output two lines:

  1. The lexicographically smallest string you can attain by choosing any available path;
  2. The number of paths that yield this string.

对于每个测试用例,输出两行:

  1. 通过选择任意一条可用路径所能得到的字典序最小的字符串;
  2. 能够产生该字符串的路径数量。

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    3
    2
    00
    00
    4
    1101
    1100
    8
    00100111
    11101101

    输出#1

    000
    2
    11000
    1
    001001101
    4

说明/提示

In the first test case, the lexicographically smallest string is 000\mathtt{000}. There are two paths that yield this string:

In the second test case, the lexicographically smallest string is 11000\mathtt{11000}. There is only one path that yields this string:

在第一个测试用例中,字典序最小的字符串是 000\mathtt{000}。有两条路径可以得到该字符串:

在第二个测试用例中,字典序最小的字符串是 11000\mathtt{11000}。仅有一条路径可以得到该字符串:

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