CF815A.Karen and Game

普及+/提高

通过率:0%

时间限制:2.00s

内存限制:512MB

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题目描述

On the way to school, Karen became fixated on the puzzle game on her phone!

The game is played as follows. In each level, you have a grid with n rows and m columns. Each cell originally contains the number 0.

One move consists of choosing one row or column, and adding 1 to all of the cells in that row or column.

To win the level, after all the moves, the number in the cell at the i-th row and j-th column should be equal to g__i, j.

Karen is stuck on one level, and wants to know a way to beat this level using the minimum number of moves. Please, help her with this task!

上学路上,凯伦被手机上的益智游戏深深吸引住了!

游戏规则如下:每一关中,你面对一个具有 nn 行 mm 列的网格,每个格子初始值均为 00。

一次操作定义为:选择某一行或某一列,并将该行或该列中所有格子的数值加 11。

当所有操作完成后,若第 ii 行第 jj 列的格子中的数值恰好等于 gi,jg_{i,j},则该关卡获胜。

凯伦卡在了某一关,她想知道如何以最少的操作次数通关。请帮她解决这个问题!

输入格式

The first line of input contains two integers, n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 100), the number of rows and the number of columns in the grid, respectively.

The next n lines each contain m integers. In particular, the j-th integer in the i-th of these rows contains g__i, j (0 ≤ g__i, j ≤ 500).

输入的第一行包含两个整数 nn 和 mm(1≤n,m≤1001 \leq n, m \leq 100),分别表示网格的行数和列数。

接下来的 nn 行,每行包含 mm 个整数。特别地,第 ii 行中的第 jj 个整数为 gi,jg_{i,j}(0≤gi,j≤5000 \leq g_{i,j} \leq 500)。

输出格式

If there is an error and it is actually not possible to beat the level, output a single integer -1.

Otherwise, on the first line, output a single integer k, the minimum number of moves necessary to beat the level.

The next k lines should each contain one of the following, describing the moves in the order they must be done:

  • row x, (1 ≤ x ≤ n) describing a move of the form "choose the x-th row".
  • col x, (1 ≤ x ≤ m) describing a move of the form "choose the x-th column".

If there are multiple optimal solutions, output any one of them.

如果存在错误,实际上无法通关该关卡,则输出单个整数 −1-1。

否则,在第一行输出单个整数 kk,表示通关该关卡所需的最少操作步数。

接下来的 kk 行每行应包含以下之一,按执行顺序描述各步操作:

  • row x(其中 1≤x≤n1 \leq x \leq n),表示操作“选择第 xx 行”;
  • col x(其中 1≤x≤m1 \leq x \leq m),表示操作“选择第 xx 列”。

若存在多个最优解,输出任意一个即可。

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    3 5
    2 2 2 3 2
    0 0 0 1 0
    1 1 1 2 1

    输出#1

    4
    row 1
    row 1
    col 4
    row 3
  • 输入#2

    3 3
    0 0 0
    0 1 0
    0 0 0

    输出#2

    -1
  • 输入#3

    3 3
    1 1 1
    1 1 1
    1 1 1

    输出#3

    3
    row 1
    row 2
    row 3

说明/提示

In the first test case, Karen has a grid with 3 rows and 5 columns. She can perform the following 4 moves to beat the level:

In the second test case, Karen has a grid with 3 rows and 3 columns. It is clear that it is impossible to beat the level; performing any move will create three 1s on the grid, but it is required to only have one 1 in the center.

In the third test case, Karen has a grid with 3 rows and 3 columns. She can perform the following 3 moves to beat the level:

Note that this is not the only solution; another solution, among others, is col 1, col 2, col 3.

在第一个测试用例中,Karen 有一个 3 行 5 列的网格。她可以通过以下 4 步操作通关:

在第二个测试用例中,Karen 有一个 3 行 3 列的网格。显然,无法通关;因为任何一步操作都会使网格中出现三个 1,但题目要求最终仅在中心位置存在一个 1。

在第三个测试用例中,Karen 有一个 3 行 3 列的网格。她可以通过以下 3 步操作通关:

注意:这并非唯一解;其他可行解之一(还有更多)是:列 1、列 2、列 3。

输入解题思路,AI测评打分。不知道怎么写?

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