CF815A.Karen and Game
普及+/提高
通过率:0%
时间限制:2.00s
内存限制:512MB
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题目描述
On the way to school, Karen became fixated on the puzzle game on her phone!

The game is played as follows. In each level, you have a grid with n rows and m columns. Each cell originally contains the number 0.
One move consists of choosing one row or column, and adding 1 to all of the cells in that row or column.
To win the level, after all the moves, the number in the cell at the i-th row and j-th column should be equal to g__i, j.
Karen is stuck on one level, and wants to know a way to beat this level using the minimum number of moves. Please, help her with this task!
上学路上,凯伦被手机上的益智游戏深深吸引住了!

游戏规则如下:每一关中,你面对一个具有 n 行 m 列的网格,每个格子初始值均为 0。
一次操作定义为:选择某一行或某一列,并将该行或该列中所有格子的数值加 1。
当所有操作完成后,若第 i 行第 j 列的格子中的数值恰好等于 gi,j,则该关卡获胜。
凯伦卡在了某一关,她想知道如何以最少的操作次数通关。请帮她解决这个问题!
输入格式
The first line of input contains two integers, n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 100), the number of rows and the number of columns in the grid, respectively.
The next n lines each contain m integers. In particular, the j-th integer in the i-th of these rows contains g__i, j (0 ≤ g__i, j ≤ 500).
输入的第一行包含两个整数 n 和 m(1≤n,m≤100),分别表示网格的行数和列数。
接下来的 n 行,每行包含 m 个整数。特别地,第 i 行中的第 j 个整数为 gi,j(0≤gi,j≤500)。
输出格式
If there is an error and it is actually not possible to beat the level, output a single integer -1.
Otherwise, on the first line, output a single integer k, the minimum number of moves necessary to beat the level.
The next k lines should each contain one of the following, describing the moves in the order they must be done:
- row x, (1 ≤ x ≤ n) describing a move of the form "choose the x-th row".
- col x, (1 ≤ x ≤ m) describing a move of the form "choose the x-th column".
If there are multiple optimal solutions, output any one of them.
如果存在错误,实际上无法通关该关卡,则输出单个整数 −1。
否则,在第一行输出单个整数 k,表示通关该关卡所需的最少操作步数。
接下来的 k 行每行应包含以下之一,按执行顺序描述各步操作:
row x(其中 1≤x≤n),表示操作“选择第 x 行”;col x(其中 1≤x≤m),表示操作“选择第 x 列”。
若存在多个最优解,输出任意一个即可。
输入输出样例
输入#1
3 5 2 2 2 3 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 2 1
输出#1
4 row 1 row 1 col 4 row 3
输入#2
3 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
输出#2
-1
输入#3
3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
输出#3
3 row 1 row 2 row 3
说明/提示
In the first test case, Karen has a grid with 3 rows and 5 columns. She can perform the following 4 moves to beat the level:

In the second test case, Karen has a grid with 3 rows and 3 columns. It is clear that it is impossible to beat the level; performing any move will create three 1s on the grid, but it is required to only have one 1 in the center.
In the third test case, Karen has a grid with 3 rows and 3 columns. She can perform the following 3 moves to beat the level:

Note that this is not the only solution; another solution, among others, is col 1, col 2, col 3.
在第一个测试用例中,Karen 有一个 3 行 5 列的网格。她可以通过以下 4 步操作通关:

在第二个测试用例中,Karen 有一个 3 行 3 列的网格。显然,无法通关;因为任何一步操作都会使网格中出现三个 1,但题目要求最终仅在中心位置存在一个 1。
在第三个测试用例中,Karen 有一个 3 行 3 列的网格。她可以通过以下 3 步操作通关:

注意:这并非唯一解;其他可行解之一(还有更多)是:列 1、列 2、列 3。
输入解题思路,AI测评打分。不知道怎么写?