CF756A.Pavel and barbecue
普及+/提高
通过率:0%
时间限制:2.00s
内存限制:256MB
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题目描述
Pavel cooks barbecue. There are n skewers, they lay on a brazier in a row, each on one of n positions. Pavel wants each skewer to be cooked some time in every of n positions in two directions: in the one it was directed originally and in the reversed direction.
Pavel has a plan: a permutation p and a sequence _b_1, _b_2, ..., b__n, consisting of zeros and ones. Each second Pavel move skewer on position i to position p__i, and if b__i equals 1 then he reverses it. So he hope that every skewer will visit every position in both directions.
Unfortunately, not every pair of permutation p and sequence b suits Pavel. What is the minimum total number of elements in the given permutation p and the given sequence b he needs to change so that every skewer will visit each of 2_n_ placements? Note that after changing the permutation should remain a permutation as well.
There is no problem for Pavel, if some skewer visits some of the placements several times before he ends to cook. In other words, a permutation p and a sequence b suit him if there is an integer k (k ≥ 2_n_), so that after k seconds each skewer visits each of the 2_n_ placements.
It can be shown that some suitable pair of permutation p and sequence b exists for any n.
帕维尔正在烤肉。一共有 n 个烤串,它们排成一行,放置在烤架上的 n 个位置上。帕维尔希望每个烤串都能在全部 n 个位置上、且在两个方向(即其原始朝向和翻转后的朝向)各被烤制一段时间。
帕维尔有一个计划:一个排列 p 和一个由 0 和 1 组成的序列 b1,b2,…,bn。每一秒,帕维尔将位于位置 i 的烤串移动到位置 pi;若 bi=1,则同时将其翻转。因此,他期望每个烤串最终都能访问全部 2n 种“摆放状态”(即 n 个位置 × 两种方向)。
遗憾的是,并非任意给定的排列 p 和序列 b 都能满足帕维尔的要求。那么,为使每个烤串最终都能访问全部 2n 种摆放状态,帕维尔至少需要修改排列 p 和序列 b 中多少个元素?注意:修改后,p 仍须是一个合法排列。
只要某个烤串在完成全部烤制前多次访问某些摆放状态,对帕维尔而言并无问题。换言之,排列 p 和序列 b 满足要求,当且仅当存在某个整数 k(k≥2n),使得经过 k 秒后,每个烤串都曾访问过全部 2n 种摆放状态。
可以证明:对任意正整数 n,总存在满足要求的排列 p 和序列 b。
输入格式
The first line contain the integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2·105) — the number of skewers.
The second line contains a sequence of integers _p_1, _p_2, ..., p__n (1 ≤ p__i ≤ n) — the permutation, according to which Pavel wants to move the skewers.
The third line contains a sequence _b_1, _b_2, ..., b__n consisting of zeros and ones, according to which Pavel wants to reverse the skewers.
第一行包含整数 n(1 ≤ n ≤ 2⋅105)—— 烤肉签的数量。
第二行包含一个整数序列 p1, p2, ..., pn(1 ≤ pi ≤ n)—— Pavel 希望按照该排列移动烤肉签。
第三行包含一个由 0 和 1 组成的序列 b1, b2, ..., bn,Pavel 将依据该序列决定是否翻转对应的烤肉签。
输出格式
Print single integer — the minimum total number of elements in the given permutation p and the given sequence b he needs to change so that every skewer will visit each of 2_n_ placements.
输出一个整数——为使每个烤肉签访问全部 2n 个位置,所需修改给定排列 p 和给定序列 b 中元素的最少总个数。
输入输出样例
输入#1
4 4 3 2 1 0 1 1 1
输出#1
2
输入#2
3 2 3 1 0 0 0
输出#2
1
说明/提示
In the first example Pavel can change the permutation to 4, 3, 1, 2.
In the second example Pavel can change any element of b to 1.
在第一个例子中,帕维尔可以将排列更改为 4, 3, 1, 2。
在第二个例子中,帕维尔可以将 b 的任意一个元素更改为 1。
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