CF717D.Dexterina’s Lab
普及+/提高
通过率:0%
时间限制:1.00s
内存限制:256MB
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题目描述
Dexterina and Womandark have been arch-rivals since they’ve known each other. Since both are super-intelligent teenage girls, they’ve always been trying to solve their disputes in a peaceful and nonviolent way. After god knows how many different challenges they’ve given to one another, their score is equal and they’re both desperately trying to best the other in various games of wits. This time, Dexterina challenged Womandark to a game of Nim.
Nim is a two-player game in which players take turns removing objects from distinct heaps. On each turn, a player must remove at least one object, and may remove any number of objects from a single heap. The player who can't make a turn loses. By their agreement, the sizes of piles are selected randomly from the range [0, x]. Each pile's size is taken independently from the same probability distribution that is known before the start of the game.
Womandark is coming up with a brand new and evil idea on how to thwart Dexterina’s plans, so she hasn’t got much spare time. She, however, offered you some tips on looking fabulous in exchange for helping her win in Nim. Your task is to tell her what is the probability that the first player to play wins, given the rules as above.
德克斯特丽娜(Dexterina)与沃曼达克(Womandark)自相识起便互为宿敌。由于两人均为聪慧过人的少女,她们始终试图以和平、非暴力的方式解决彼此间的纷争。在经历了无数轮各式各样的智力挑战之后,双方的比分目前持平;而如今,她们正竭尽全力,力图在各类益智游戏中压倒对方。这一次,德克斯特丽娜向沃曼达克发起了一场尼姆(Nim)游戏的挑战。
尼姆游戏是一种双人轮流进行的游戏:玩家轮流从若干互不相交的堆(heap)中取走物品。每回合中,玩家必须至少取走一个物品,并且只能从某一堆中取走任意数量的物品(至少一个)。无法进行操作的玩家判负。根据双方约定,各堆的大小独立地、随机地选自区间 [0,x] 内的整数,且所有堆均服从同一已知的概率分布(该分布在游戏开始前即已确定)。
沃曼达克正酝酿一个全新而邪恶的计划来挫败德克斯特丽娜的企图,因此她并无太多空闲时间。不过,她愿向你传授一些令人惊艳的时尚秘诀,作为你协助她赢得这场尼姆游戏的酬劳。你的任务是:在上述规则下,计算先手玩家获胜的概率。
输入格式
The first line of the input contains two integers n (1 ≤ n ≤ 109) and x (1 ≤ x ≤ 100) — the number of heaps and the maximum number of objects in a heap, respectively. The second line contains x + 1 real numbers, given with up to 6 decimal places each: P(0), P(1), ... , P(X). Here, P(i) is the probability of a heap having exactly i objects in start of a game. It's guaranteed that the sum of all P(i) is equal to 1.
输入的第一行包含两个整数 n(1≤n≤109)和 x(1≤x≤100),分别表示堆的数量以及每堆中物体的最大数量。第二行包含 x+1 个实数,每个数最多保留 6 位小数:P(0),P(1),…,P(x)。其中,P(i) 表示游戏开始时某堆恰好含有 i 个物体的概率。保证所有 P(i) 的总和等于 1。
输出格式
Output a single real number, the probability that the first player wins. The answer will be judged as correct if it differs from the correct answer by at most 10 - 6.
输出一个实数,表示先手玩家获胜的概率。若输出结果与正确答案的差值不超过 10−6,则视为正确。
输入输出样例
输入#1
2 2 0.500000 0.250000 0.250000
输出#1
0.62500000
输入解题思路,AI测评打分。不知道怎么写?