CF730J.Bottles
普及+/提高
通过率:0%
时间限制:2.00s
内存限制:512MB
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题目描述
Nick has n bottles of soda left after his birthday. Each bottle is described by two values: remaining amount of soda a__i and bottle volume b__i (a__i ≤ b__i).
Nick has decided to pour all remaining soda into minimal number of bottles, moreover he has to do it as soon as possible. Nick spends x seconds to pour x units of soda from one bottle to another.
Nick asks you to help him to determine k — the minimal number of bottles to store all remaining soda and t — the minimal time to pour soda into k bottles. A bottle can't store more soda than its volume. All remaining soda should be saved.
尼克生日后还剩下 n 瓶汽水。每瓶汽水由两个值描述:剩余汽水量 ai 和瓶子容积 bi(满足 ai≤bi)。
尼克决定将所有剩余汽水倒入尽可能少的瓶子中,且要求尽快完成这一操作。尼克将 x 单位汽水从一个瓶子倒入另一个瓶子需要 x 秒。
尼克请你帮他确定:
- k —— 能容纳全部剩余汽水的最少瓶子数量;
- t —— 将所有汽水倒入 k 个瓶子所需的最短时间。
注意:任一瓶子所盛汽水量不能超过其容积 bi,且所有剩余汽水都必须被保存。
输入格式
The first line contains positive integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — the number of bottles.
The second line contains n positive integers _a_1, _a_2, ..., a__n (1 ≤ a__i ≤ 100), where a__i is the amount of soda remaining in the i-th bottle.
The third line contains n positive integers _b_1, _b_2, ..., b__n (1 ≤ b__i ≤ 100), where b__i is the volume of the i-th bottle.
It is guaranteed that a__i ≤ b__i for any i.
第一行包含一个正整数 n(1 ≤ n ≤ 100)—— 瓶子的数量。
第二行包含 n 个正整数 a1,a2,...,an(1 ≤ ai ≤ 100),其中 ai 表示第 i 个瓶子中剩余的汽水量。
第三行包含 n 个正整数 b1,b2,...,bn(1 ≤ bi ≤ 100),其中 bi 表示第 i 个瓶子的容积。
保证对任意 i,均有 ai ≤ bi。
输出格式
The only line should contain two integers k and t, where k is the minimal number of bottles that can store all the soda and t is the minimal time to pour the soda into k bottles.
唯一的一行应包含两个整数 k 和 t,其中 k 是能够储存所有汽水的最少瓶子数量,t 是将汽水倒入 k 个瓶子所需的最少时间。
输入输出样例
输入#1
4 3 3 4 3 4 7 6 5
输出#1
2 6
输入#2
2 1 1 100 100
输出#2
1 1
输入#3
5 10 30 5 6 24 10 41 7 8 24
输出#3
3 11
说明/提示
In the first example Nick can pour soda from the first bottle to the second bottle. It will take 3 seconds. After it the second bottle will contain 3 + 3 = 6 units of soda. Then he can pour soda from the fourth bottle to the second bottle and to the third bottle: one unit to the second and two units to the third. It will take 1 + 2 = 3 seconds. So, all the soda will be in two bottles and he will spend 3 + 3 = 6 seconds to do it.
在第一个例子中,尼克可以将第一瓶中的汽水倒入第二瓶,耗时 3 秒。此后,第二瓶将含有 3+3=6 单位汽水。接着,他可将第四瓶中的汽水分别倒入第二瓶和第三瓶:向第二瓶倒 1 单位,向第三瓶倒 2 单位,耗时 1+2=3 秒。因此,所有汽水最终将集中于两瓶之中,总耗时为 3+3=6 秒。
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