CF479E.Riding in a Lift
普及/提高-
通过率:0%
时间限制:2.00s
内存限制:256MB
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题目描述
Imagine that you are in a building that has exactly n floors. You can move between the floors in a lift. Let's number the floors from bottom to top with integers from 1 to n. Now you're on the floor number a. You are very bored, so you want to take the lift. Floor number b has a secret lab, the entry is forbidden. However, you already are in the mood and decide to make k consecutive trips in the lift.
Let us suppose that at the moment you are on the floor number x (initially, you were on floor a). For another trip between floors you choose some floor with number y (y ≠ x) and the lift travels to this floor. As you cannot visit floor b with the secret lab, you decided that the distance from the current floor x to the chosen y must be strictly less than the distance from the current floor x to floor b with the secret lab. Formally, it means that the following inequation must fulfill: |x - y| < |x - b|. After the lift successfully transports you to floor y, you write down number y in your notepad.
Your task is to find the number of distinct number sequences that you could have written in the notebook as the result of k trips in the lift. As the sought number of trips can be rather large, find the remainder after dividing the number by 1000000007 (109 + 7).
假设你身处一栋恰好有 n 层的建筑中,可通过电梯在楼层之间移动。我们从下到上将楼层依次编号为 1 至 n。当前你位于第 a 层。你感到非常无聊,因此决定乘坐电梯。第 b 层设有一间秘密实验室,禁止入内。然而,你兴致已起,决定连续乘坐电梯 k 次。
假设当前你位于第 x 层(初始时你在第 a 层)。在下一次电梯行程中,你需选择一个楼层 y(满足 y=x),电梯将把你运送到该楼层。由于你不能访问设有秘密实验室的第 b 层,你规定:从当前楼层 x 到所选楼层 y 的距离必须严格小于从当前楼层 x 到秘密实验室所在楼层 b 的距离。形式化地,该条件表示为不等式:
∣x−y∣<∣x−b∣
当电梯成功将你送达楼层 y 后,你便将数字 y 记录在笔记本中。
你的任务是:求出经过 k 次电梯行程后,笔记本中可能写出的互不相同的数字序列的总数。由于该数目可能非常大,请输出其对 1000000007(即 109+7)取模的结果。
输入格式
The first line of the input contains four space-separated integers n, a, b, k (2 ≤ n ≤ 5000, 1 ≤ k ≤ 5000, 1 ≤ a, b ≤ n, a ≠ b).
输入的第一行包含四个以空格分隔的整数 n、a、b、k(2 ≤ n ≤ 5000,1 ≤ k ≤ 5000,1 ≤ a, b ≤ n,a = b)。
输出格式
Print a single integer — the remainder after dividing the sought number of sequences by 1000000007 (109 + 7).
输出一个整数——所求序列数量对 1000000007(109+7)取模后的余数。
输入输出样例
输入#1
5 2 4 1
输出#1
2
输入#2
5 2 4 2
输出#2
2
输入#3
5 3 4 1
输出#3
0
说明/提示
Two sequences _p_1, _p_2, ..., p__k and _q_1, _q_2, ..., q__k are distinct, if there is such integer j (1 ≤ j ≤ k), that p__j ≠ q__j.
Notes to the samples:
- In the first sample after the first trip you are either on floor 1, or on floor 3, because |1 - 2| < |2 - 4| and |3 - 2| < |2 - 4|.
- In the second sample there are two possible sequences: (1, 2); (1, 3). You cannot choose floor 3 for the first trip because in this case no floor can be the floor for the second trip.
- In the third sample there are no sought sequences, because you cannot choose the floor for the first trip.
两个序列 p1,p2,…,pk 和 q1,q2,…,qk 被称为互异的,当且仅当存在某个整数 j(满足 1≤j≤k),使得 pj=qj。
样例说明:
- 在第一个样例中,第一次移动后,你位于第 1 层或第 3 层,因为 ∣1−2∣<∣2−4∣ 且 ∣3−2∣<∣2−4∣。
- 在第二个样例中,存在两种可能的序列:(1,2) 和 (1,3)。你不能在第一次移动时选择第 3 层,因为此时无法为第二次移动选择任何楼层。
- 在第三个样例中,不存在满足条件的序列,因为你无法为第一次移动选择任何楼层。
输入解题思路,AI测评打分。不知道怎么写?