CF441E.Valera and Number
提高+/省选-
通过率:0%
时间限制:2.00s
内存限制:256MB
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题目描述
Valera is a coder. Recently he wrote a funny program. The pseudo code for this program is given below:
//input: integers x, k, p
a = x;
for(step = 1; step <= k; step = step + 1){
rnd = [random integer from 1 to 100];
if(rnd <= p)
a = a * 2;
else
a = a + 1;
}
s = 0;
while(remainder after dividing a by 2 equals 0){
a = a / 2;
s = s + 1;
}
Now Valera wonders: given the values x, k and p, what is the expected value of the resulting number s?
瓦列拉是一名程序员。最近他编写了一个有趣的程序。该程序的伪代码如下所示:
// 输入:整数 x、k、p
a = x;
for(step = 1; step <= k; step = step + 1){
rnd = [从 1 到 100 中均匀随机选取的整数];
if(rnd <= p)
a = a * 2;
else
a = a + 1;
}
s = 0;
while(a 除以 2 的余数等于 0){
a = a / 2;
s = s + 1;
}
现在瓦列拉想知道:给定参数 x、k 和 p,最终得到的数 s 的期望值是多少?
输入格式
The first line of the input contains three integers x, k, p (1 ≤ x ≤ 109; 1 ≤ k ≤ 200; 0 ≤ p ≤ 100).
输入的第一行包含三个整数 x、k、p(1≤x≤109;1≤k≤200;0≤p≤100)。
输出格式
Print the required expected value. Your answer will be considered correct if the absolute or relative error doesn't exceed 10 - 6.
输出所需的期望值。只要您的答案的绝对误差或相对误差不超过 10−6,即视为正确。
输入输出样例
输入#1
1 1 50
输出#1
1.0000000000000
输入#2
5 3 0
输出#2
3.0000000000000
输入#3
5 3 25
输出#3
1.9218750000000
说明/提示
If the concept of expected value is new to you, you can read about it by the link:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expected_value
如果期望值的概念对你来说是新的,你可以通过以下链接了解它:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expected_value
输入解题思路,AI测评打分。不知道怎么写?