CF2161A.Round Trip
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题目描述
They say that if you do 1000 rounds, there's a secret cartoon in the end (c)
Petya and Vasya love participating in Codeforces contests. Vasya made a bet with Petya that he will take part in more rated rounds than him. Initially, Vasya's rating is R0. There will be n rounds conducted in total, each of one of two types:
- div. 1 — rated for all participants
- div. 2 — rated for participants with rating strictly less than X, and unrated for all others,
In an unrated round, Vasya cannot change his rating. If Vasya's rating before a rated round was R, then for any non-negative integer x between R−D and R+D (inclusive) Vasya can adopt a strategy such that his rating becomes exactly x afterwards (here D is a positive integer). Note that rating may never become negative.
Help Vasya determine the maximum number of rated rounds he can participate in.
据说如果参加 1000 轮比赛,最后会有一个隐藏的卡通图(c)
佩佳和瓦夏热衷于参加 Codeforces 比赛。瓦夏与佩佳打赌,称自己参与的**有评级(rated)**轮次将比佩佳更多。初始时,瓦夏的评分为 R0。总共将举行 n 轮比赛,每轮为以下两种类型之一:
- Div. 1 —— 对所有参赛者均为有评级轮次;
- Div. 2 —— 仅对评分严格小于 X 的参赛者为有评级轮次,对其他所有人均为无评级(unrated)轮次;
在无评级轮次中,瓦夏的评分不会发生变化。若瓦夏在某一轮有评级轮次前的评分为 R,则对于任意满足 R−D≤x≤R+D 的非负整数 x(含端点),瓦夏均可通过某种策略使该轮结束后其评分为恰好 x(此处 D 是一个正整数)。注意:评分永远不会变为负数。
请帮助瓦夏确定他最多能参与多少轮有评级的比赛。
输入格式
Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases t (1≤t≤1000). The description of the test cases follows.
The first line of each test case contains four integers: R0,X,D,n (0≤R0≤109, 1≤X≤109, 1≤D,n≤1000) — Vasya's initial rating, the rating threshold between divisions, the maximum rating delta, and the number of rounds.
The second line of each test case contains a string of size n. The string will only contain the characters "1" and "2", representing div. 1 and div. 2 rounds respectively.
The sum of n across all test cases does not exceed 3⋅104.
每个测试包含多个测试用例。第一行包含测试用例的数量 t(1≤t≤1000)。随后是各测试用例的描述。
每个测试用例的第一行包含四个整数:R0,X,D,n(0≤R0≤109,1≤X≤109,1≤D,n≤1000)—— 分别表示瓦夏的初始评分、两个分组之间的评分阈值、最大评分变化量以及比赛轮数。
每个测试用例的第二行包含一个长度为 n 的字符串。该字符串仅由字符 "1" 和 "2" 组成,分别代表第 1 分组和第 2 分组的比赛。
所有测试用例中 n 的总和不超过 3⋅104。
输出格式
For each test case, print a single integer — the maximum number of rated rounds Vasya can participate in.
对于每个测试用例,输出一个整数——Vasya 最多能参加的有评级的比赛场数。
输入输出样例
输入#1
4 2100 2100 5 3 222 2098 2100 5 6 111211 2115 2100 226 7 2211121 0 10 4 8 22111121
输出#1
0 6 5 8
说明/提示
In the first example, since R0≥X, each div. 2 round is unrated for Vasya, so his rating never changes. Therefore, he cannot make any round rated for himself, and the answer is 0.
In the second example, one of the optimal sequences of ratings after each round is: 2098→2103→2101→2099→2097→2097→2092.
在第一个例子中,由于 R0≥X,Vasya 参加的每一场“Div. 2”比赛均为非计分赛,因此他的评分永远不会发生变化。因此,他无法使任何一场比赛对自己变为计分赛,答案为 0。
在第二个例子中,每轮比赛后评分的一种最优变化序列为:2098→2103→2101→2099→2097→2097→2092。
输入解题思路,AI测评打分。不知道怎么写?