CF382E.Ksenia and Combinatorics
省选/NOI-
通过率:0%
时间限制:1.00s
内存限制:256MB
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题目描述
Ksenia has her winter exams. Today she is learning combinatorics. Here's one of the problems she needs to learn to solve.
How many distinct trees are there consisting of n vertices, each with the following properties:
- the tree is marked, that is, the vertices of the tree are numbered from 1 to n;
- each vertex of the tree is connected with at most three other vertices, and at the same moment the vertex with number 1 is connected with at most two other vertices;
- the size of the tree's maximum matching equals k.
Two trees are considered distinct if there are such two vertices u and v, that in one tree they are connected by an edge and in the other tree they are not.
Help Ksenia solve the problem for the given n and k. As the answer to the problem can be very huge you should output it modulo 1000000007 (109 + 7).
克谢尼娅正在准备她的冬季考试。今天她正在学习组合数学。以下是她需要掌握求解的问题之一:
有多少棵互不相同的树,满足以下条件,且该树恰有 n 个顶点:
- 该树是带标号的,即树的顶点编号为 1 到 n;
- 树中每个顶点的度数至多为 3,且编号为 1 的顶点的度数至多为 2;
- 该树的最大匹配的大小恰好为 k。
若存在两个顶点 u 和 v,使得在其中一棵树中 u 与 v 相邻,而在另一棵树中 u 与 v 不相邻,则称这两棵树互不相同。
请帮助克谢尼娅求出给定 n 和 k 时该问题的答案。由于答案可能非常大,你只需输出其对 1000000007(即 109+7)取模的结果。
输入格式
The first line contains two integers n, k (1 ≤ n, k ≤ 50).
第一行包含两个整数 n 和 k(1≤n,k≤50)。
输出格式
Print a single integer — the answer to the problem modulo 1000000007 (109 + 7).
输出一个整数——该问题答案对 1000000007(即 109+7)取模的结果。
输入输出样例
输入#1
1 1
输出#1
0
输入#2
2 1
输出#2
1
输入#3
3 1
输出#3
3
输入#4
4 2
输出#4
12
说明/提示
If you aren't familiar with matchings, please, read the following link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matching_(graph_theory).
如果你不熟悉匹配(matching),请阅读以下链接:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matching_(graph_theory)。
输入解题思路,AI测评打分。不知道怎么写?