CF323B.Tournament-graph
提高+/省选-
通过率:0%
时间限制:1.00s
内存限制:256MB
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题目描述
In this problem you have to build tournament graph, consisting of n vertices, such, that for any oriented pair of vertices (v, u) (v ≠ u) there exists a path from vertex v to vertex u consisting of no more then two edges.
A directed graph without self-loops is a tournament, if there is exactly one edge between any two distinct vertices (in one out of two possible directions).
本题要求构造一个包含 n 个顶点的竞赛图,使得对任意一对有序顶点 (v,u)(其中 v=u),均存在一条从顶点 v 到顶点 u 的有向路径,且该路径所含边数不超过两条。
一个无自环的有向图称为竞赛图,当且仅当对任意两个不同的顶点,二者之间恰好存在一条有向边(即两个可能方向中仅取其一)。
输入格式
The first line contains an integer n (3 ≤ n ≤ 1000), the number of the graph's vertices.
第一行包含一个整数 n(3 ≤ n ≤ 1000),表示图的顶点数。
输出格式
Print -1 if there is no graph, satisfying the described conditions.
Otherwise, print n lines with n integers in each. The numbers should be separated with spaces. That is adjacency matrix a of the found tournament. Consider the graph vertices to be numbered with integers from 1 to n. Then a__v, u = 0, if there is no edge from v to u, and a__v, u = 1 if there is one.
As the output graph has to be a tournament, following equalities must be satisfied:
- a__v, u + a__u, v = 1 for each v, u (1 ≤ v, u ≤ n; v ≠ u);
- a__v, v = 0 for each v (1 ≤ v ≤ n).
如果不存在满足所述条件的图,则输出 -1。
否则,输出 n 行,每行包含 n 个整数,各数之间用空格分隔。即输出所找到的竞赛图(tournament)的邻接矩阵 a。设图的顶点编号为 1 到 n 的整数,则当不存在从顶点 v 指向顶点 u 的有向边时,a_{v,u} = 0;当存在该有向边时,a_{v,u} = 1。
由于输出图必须是一个竞赛图,以下等式必须成立:
- 对任意
v, u(1 ≤ v, u ≤ n且v ≠ u),有a_{v,u} + a_{u,v} = 1; - 对任意
v(1 ≤ v ≤ n),有a_{v,v} = 0。
输入输出样例
输入#1
3
输出#1
0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
输入#2
4
输出#2
-1
输入解题思路,AI测评打分。不知道怎么写?