CF280C.Game on Tree

普及/提高-

通过率:0%

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题目描述

Momiji has got a rooted tree, consisting of nn nodes. The tree nodes are numbered by integers from 11 to nn . The root has number 11 . Momiji decided to play a game on this tree.

The game consists of several steps. On each step, Momiji chooses one of the remaining tree nodes (let's denote it by vv ) and removes all the subtree nodes with the root in node vv from the tree. Node vv gets deleted as well. The game finishes when the tree has no nodes left. In other words, the game finishes after the step that chooses the node number 11 .

Each time Momiji chooses a new node uniformly among all the remaining nodes. Your task is to find the expectation of the number of steps in the described game.

输入格式

The first line contains integer nn (1<=n<=105)(1<=n<=10^{5}) — the number of nodes in the tree. The next n1n-1 lines contain the tree edges. The ii -th line contains integers aia_{i} , bib_{i} (1<=ai,bi<=n; aibi)(1<=a_{i},b_{i}<=n; a_{i}≠b_{i}) — the numbers of the nodes that are connected by the ii -th edge.

It is guaranteed that the given graph is a tree.

输出格式

Print a single real number — the expectation of the number of steps in the described game.

The answer will be considered correct if the absolute or relative error doesn't exceed 10610^{-6} .

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    2
    1 2
    

    输出#1

    1.50000000000000000000
    
  • 输入#2

    3
    1 2
    1 3
    

    输出#2

    2.00000000000000000000
    

说明/提示

In the first sample, there are two cases. One is directly remove the root and another is remove the root after one step. Thus the expected steps are:

1×(1/2)+2×(1/2)=1.51×(1/2)+2×(1/2)=1.5 In the second sample, things get more complex. There are two cases that reduce to the first sample, and one case cleaned at once. Thus the expected steps are:

1×(1/3)+(1+1.5)×(2/3)=(1/3)+(5/3)=21×(1/3)+(1+1.5)×(2/3)=(1/3)+(5/3)=2

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