CF263D.Cycle in Graph
普及+/提高
通过率:0%
时间限制:2.00s
内存限制:256MB
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题目描述
You've got a undirected graph G, consisting of n nodes. We will consider the nodes of the graph indexed by integers from 1 to n. We know that each node of graph G is connected by edges with at least k other nodes of this graph. Your task is to find in the given graph a simple cycle of length of at least k + 1.
A simple cycle of length d (d > 1) in graph G is a sequence of distinct graph nodes _v_1, _v_2, ..., v__d such, that nodes _v_1 and v__d are connected by an edge of the graph, also for any integer i (1 ≤ i < d) nodes v__i and v__i + 1 are connected by an edge of the graph.
你有一个包含 n 个节点的无向图 G。我们将图中的节点用从 1 到 n 的整数进行编号。已知图 G 中每个节点至少与该图中其余 k 个节点通过边相连。你的任务是在给定图中找出一个长度至少为 k+1 的简单环。
图 G 中长度为 d(d>1)的简单环,是指一串互不相同的图节点 v1,v2,…,vd,满足:节点 v1 与 vd 之间存在图的一条边;且对任意整数 i(1≤i<d),节点 vi 与 vi+1 之间也存在图的一条边。
输入格式
The first line contains three integers n, m, k (3 ≤ n, m ≤ 105; 2 ≤ k ≤ n - 1) — the number of the nodes of the graph, the number of the graph's edges and the lower limit on the degree of the graph node. Next m lines contain pairs of integers. The i-th line contains integers a__i, b__i (1 ≤ a__i, b__i ≤ n; a__i ≠ b__i) — the indexes of the graph nodes that are connected by the i-th edge.
It is guaranteed that the given graph doesn't contain any multiple edges or self-loops. It is guaranteed that each node of the graph is connected by the edges with at least k other nodes of the graph.
第一行包含三个整数 n、m、k(3 ≤ n, m ≤ 105;2 ≤ k ≤ n − 1)—— 分别表示图的节点数、边数以及图中节点度数的下限。接下来的 m 行每行包含一对整数。第 i 行包含整数 ai、bi(1 ≤ ai, bi ≤ n;ai = bi)—— 表示由第 i 条边所连接的两个图节点的编号。
保证给定图中不包含重边或自环。同时保证图中每个节点至少与图中其余 k 个节点通过边相连。
输出格式
In the first line print integer r (r ≥ k + 1) — the length of the found cycle. In the next line print r distinct integers _v_1, _v_2, ..., v__r (1 ≤ v__i ≤ n) — the found simple cycle.
It is guaranteed that the answer exists. If there are multiple correct answers, you are allowed to print any of them.
第一行输出整数 r(r≥k+1)—— 找到的环的长度。
第二行输出 r 个互不相同的整数 v1,v2,…,vr(1≤vi≤n)—— 找到的简单环。
保证答案存在。若存在多个正确答案,输出任意一个即可。
输入输出样例
输入#1
3 3 2 1 2 2 3 3 1
输出#1
3 1 2 3
输入#2
4 6 3 4 3 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 3 2 4
输出#2
4 3 4 1 2
输入解题思路,AI测评打分。不知道怎么写?