CF121C.Lucky Permutation
普及+/提高
通过率:0%
时间限制:2.00s
内存限制:256MB
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题目描述
Petya loves lucky numbers. Everybody knows that lucky numbers are positive integers whose decimal representation contains only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not.
One day Petya dreamt of a lexicographically k-th permutation of integers from 1 to n. Determine how many lucky numbers in the permutation are located on the positions whose indexes are also lucky numbers.
Petya 喜欢幸运数字。众所周知,幸运数字是指十进制表示中仅包含幸运数字 4 和 7 的正整数。例如,47、744、4 是幸运数字,而 5、17、467 不是。
有一天,Petya 梦到了整数 1 到 n 的字典序第 k 个排列。请确定该排列中有多少个幸运数字位于下标(位置索引)本身也是幸运数字的位置上。
输入格式
The first line contains two integers n and k (1 ≤ n, k ≤ 109) — the number of elements in the permutation and the lexicographical number of the permutation.
第一行包含两个整数 n 和 k(1≤n,k≤109)—— 分别表示排列的元素个数以及该排列的字典序编号。
输出格式
If the k-th permutation of numbers from 1 to n does not exist, print the single number "-1" (without the quotes). Otherwise, print the answer to the problem: the number of such indexes i, that i and a__i are both lucky numbers.
如果 1 到 n 的第 k 个排列不存在,则输出单个数字 “-1”(不带引号)。否则,输出本题的答案:满足下标 i 和对应元素 ai 均为幸运数的下标 i 的个数。
输入输出样例
输入#1
7 4
输出#1
1
输入#2
4 7
输出#2
1
说明/提示
A permutation is an ordered set of n elements, where each integer from 1 to n occurs exactly once. The element of permutation in position with index i is denoted as a__i (1 ≤ i ≤ n). Permutation a is lexicographically smaller that permutation b if there is such a i (1 ≤ i ≤ n), that a__i < b__i, and for any j (1 ≤ j < i) a__j = b__j. Let's make a list of all possible permutations of n elements and sort it in the order of lexicographical increasing. Then the lexicographically k-th permutation is the k-th element of this list of permutations.
In the first sample the permutation looks like that:
1 2 3 4 6 7 5
The only suitable position is 4.
In the second sample the permutation looks like that:
2 1 3 4
The only suitable position is 4.
排列是 $ n $ 个元素的有序集合,其中从 $ 1 $ 到 $ n $ 的每个整数恰好出现一次。排列中索引为 $ i ( 1 \leq i \leq n $)位置上的元素记为 $ a_i $。若存在某个 $ i ( 1 \leq i \leq n $),使得 $ a_i < b_i $,且对任意 $ j ( 1 \leq j < i $)均有 $ a_j = b_j $,则称排列 $ a $ 在字典序上小于排列 $ b $。我们列出所有 $ n $ 个元素的可能排列,并按字典序升序排序。那么字典序第 $ k $ 小的排列即为该排列列表中的第 $ k $ 个元素。
在第一个样例中,排列如下所示:
1 2 3 4 6 7 5
唯一满足条件的位置是 4。
在第二个样例中,排列如下所示:
2 1 3 4
唯一满足条件的位置是 4。
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