CF86E.Long sequence
省选/NOI-
通过率:0%
时间限制:2.00s
内存限制:256MB
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题目描述
A sequence _a_0, _a_1, ... is called a recurrent binary sequence, if each term a__i (i = 0, 1, ...) is equal to 0 or 1 and there exist coefficients
such that
a__n = _c_1·a__n - 1 + _c_2·a__n - 2 + ... + c__k·a__n - k (mod 2),
for all n ≥ k. Assume that not all of c__i are zeros.
Note that such a sequence can be uniquely recovered from any k-tuple {a__s, a__s + 1, ..., a__s + k - 1} and so it is periodic. Moreover, if a k-tuple contains only zeros, then the sequence contains only zeros, so this case is not very interesting. Otherwise the minimal period of the sequence is not greater than 2_k_ - 1, as k-tuple determines next element, and there are 2_k_ - 1 non-zero k-tuples. Let us call a sequence long if its minimal period is exactly 2_k_ - 1. Your task is to find a long sequence for a given k, if there is any.
一个序列 a0,a1,… 称为递归二进制序列,如果每一项 ai(其中 i=0,1,…)均取值为 0 或 1,且存在系数

使得对所有 n≥k,均有
an=c1⋅an−1+c2⋅an−2+⋯+ck⋅an−k(mod2),
其中并非所有 ci 均为零。
注意:该序列可由任意一个 k 元组 {as,as+1,…,as+k−1} 唯一确定,因此该序列必为周期序列。此外,若某 k 元组全为零,则整个序列恒为零,此情形无甚趣味。否则,该序列的最小周期至多为 2k−1,因为每个 k 元组唯一决定下一个元素,而共有 2k−1 个非零的 k 元组。我们称一个序列是长序列,当且仅当其最小周期恰好等于 2k−1。你的任务是:对给定的 k,若存在长序列,则找出一个。
输入格式
Input contains a single integer k (2 ≤ k ≤ 50).
输入包含一个整数 k(2 ≤ k ≤ 50)。
输出格式
If there is no long sequence for a given k, output "-1" (without quotes). Otherwise the first line of the output should contain k integer numbers: _c_1, _c_2, ..., c__k (coefficients). The second line should contain first k elements of the sequence: _a_0, _a_1, ..., a__k - 1. All of them (elements and coefficients) should be equal to 0 or 1, and at least one c__i has to be equal to 1.
If there are several solutions, output any.
如果对于给定的 k 不存在长序列,则输出 -1(不带引号)。否则,输出的第一行应包含 k 个整数:c1,c2,...,ck(系数);第二行应包含该序列的前 k 个元素:a0,a1,...,ak−1。所有这些数(包括序列元素和系数)都必须为 0 或 1,且至少有一个 ci 等于 1。
若存在多个解,输出任意一个即可。
输入输出样例
输入#1
2
输出#1
1 1 1 0
输入#2
3
输出#2
0 1 1 1 1 1
说明/提示
1. In the first sample: _c_1 = 1, _c_2 = 1, so a__n = a__n - 1 + a__n - 2 (mod 2). Thus the sequence will be:

so its period equals 3 = 22 - 1.
2. In the second sample: _c_1 = 0, _c_2 = 1, _c_3 = 1, so a__n = a__n - 2 + a__n - 3 (mod 2). Thus our sequence is:

and its period equals 7 = 23 - 1.
Periods are colored.
- 在第一个样例中:c1=1,c2=1,因此 an=an−1+an−2(mod2)。于是该序列为:

其周期为 3=22−1。
- 在第二个样例中:c1=0,c2=1,c3=1,因此 an=an−2+an−3(mod2)。于是该序列为:

其周期为 7=23−1。
周期部分已用颜色标出。
输入解题思路,AI测评打分。不知道怎么写?